See kõiv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kõiv meaning in Estonian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koivu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kojwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kojwa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kõivu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kõiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõiveks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kõivu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kõivu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kõiv (genitive kõivu, partitive kõivu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kõivu",
"2": "kõivu"
},
"expansion": "kõiv (genitive kõivu, partitive kõivu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kõi",
"2": "v",
"3": "v",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "et:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-kõiv-et-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) birch (tree)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kask"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "kõiv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koivu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kojwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kojwa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kõivu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kõiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõiveks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõivudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kõivu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kõivu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kõiv (genitive kõivu, partitive kõivu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kõivu",
"2": "kõivu"
},
"expansion": "kõiv (genitive kõivu, partitive kõivu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kõi",
"2": "v",
"3": "v",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian dialectal terms",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"et:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) birch (tree)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kask"
}
],
"word": "kõiv"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.