"käsi" meaning in Estonian

See käsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkæsi/, [ˈkæsʲi]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *käci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *käte. Cognate with Finnish käsi, Erzya кедь (keď) and Hungarian kéz. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*käci}} Proto-Finnic *käci, {{inh|et|fiu-pro|*käte}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *käte, {{cog|fi|käsi}} Finnish käsi, {{cog|myv|кедь}} Erzya кедь (keď), {{cog|hu|kéz}} Hungarian kéz Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|käe|||partitive|kätt|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} käsi (genitive käe, partitive kätt), {{et-noun|käe|kätt}} käsi (genitive käe, partitive kätt) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-käsi|kä}} Forms: käe [genitive], kätt [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], käsi [nominative, singular], käed [nominative, plural], käsi [accusative, nominative, singular], käed [accusative, nominative, plural], käe [accusative, genitive, singular], käed [accusative, genitive, plural], käe [genitive, singular], käte [genitive, plural], kätt [partitive, singular], käsi [partitive, plural], kätte [illative, singular], käesse [illative, singular], kätesse [illative, plural], käsisse [illative, plural], käes [inessive, singular], kätes [inessive, plural], käsis [inessive, plural], käest [elative, singular], kätest [elative, plural], käsist [elative, plural], käele [allative, singular], kätele [allative, plural], käsile [allative, plural], käel [adessive, singular], kätel [adessive, plural], käsil [adessive, plural], käelt [ablative, singular], kätelt [ablative, plural], käsilt [ablative, plural], käeks [singular, translative], käteks [plural, translative], käsiks [plural, translative], käeni [singular, terminative], käteni [plural, terminative], käena [essive, singular], kätena [essive, plural], käeta [abessive, singular], käteta [abessive, plural], käega [comitative, singular], kätega [comitative, plural]
  1. hand Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms (eating hand): söömakäsi [informal], aadamakahvel [figuratively] Synonyms (palm of the hand): kämmal [formal], käpp [figuratively], kännu [childish], pats [childish]
    Sense id: en-käsi-et-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian käsi-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Estonian käsi-type nominals: 83 17 Disambiguation of 'eating hand': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'palm of the hand': 100 0
  2. arm Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms (part of the arm below the wrist): käbar [informal], kätu [childish] Synonyms (the upper limb of a human): ülajäse [formal]
    Sense id: en-käsi-et-noun-3ff~Xr2d Disambiguation of 'part of the arm below the wrist': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'the upper limb of a human': 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: käsitlema, käekell, käekott, käsipuu, käsivars

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for käsi meaning in Estonian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "käsitlema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "käekell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "käekott"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "käsipuu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "käsivars"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*käci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *käci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*käte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *käte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "käsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish käsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кедь"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кедь (keď)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kéz"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian kéz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *käci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *käte. Cognate with Finnish käsi, Erzya кедь (keď) and Hungarian kéz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "käe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätt",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-käsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d/t-ø-s gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15/käsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "käe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kätt",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "käsi (genitive käe, partitive kätt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "käe",
        "2": "kätt"
      },
      "expansion": "käsi (genitive käe, partitive kätt)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kä"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-käsi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "et:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian käsi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsi-et-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "palm of the hand",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "kämmal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "palm of the hand",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "käpp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "palm of the hand",
          "tags": [
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "kännu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "palm of the hand",
          "tags": [
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "pats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "eating hand",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "söömakäsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "eating hand",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "aadamakahvel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "et:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsi-et-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "part of the arm below the wrist",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "käbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "part of the arm below the wrist",
          "tags": [
            "childish"
          ],
          "word": "kätu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "sense": "the upper limb of a human",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "ülajäse"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæsi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkæsʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "käsi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian käsi-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "käsitlema"
    },
    {
      "word": "käekell"
    },
    {
      "word": "käekott"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsipuu"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsivars"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*käci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *käci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*käte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *käte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "käsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish käsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кедь"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кедь (keď)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kéz"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian kéz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *käci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *käte. Cognate with Finnish käsi, Erzya кедь (keď) and Hungarian kéz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "käe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätt",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-käsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d/t-ø-s gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15/käsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kätega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "käe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kätt",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "käsi (genitive käe, partitive kätt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "käe",
        "2": "kätt"
      },
      "expansion": "käsi (genitive käe, partitive kätt)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kä"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-käsi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæsi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkæsʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "part of the arm below the wrist",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "käbar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "part of the arm below the wrist",
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ],
      "word": "kätu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "palm of the hand",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "kämmal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "palm of the hand",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "käpp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "palm of the hand",
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ],
      "word": "kännu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "palm of the hand",
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ],
      "word": "pats"
    },
    {
      "sense": "the upper limb of a human",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "ülajäse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "eating hand",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "söömakäsi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "eating hand",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "aadamakahvel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "käsi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.