"jõgi" meaning in Estonian

See jõgi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjɤɡ̊i/, [ˈjɤɡ̊i]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *joki. Cognate with Finnish joki. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*joki}} Proto-Finnic *joki, {{cog|fi|joki}} Finnish joki Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|jõe|||partitive|jõge|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} jõgi (genitive jõe, partitive jõge), {{et-noun|jõe|jõge}} jõgi (genitive jõe, partitive jõge) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-jõgi|jõ|g|}} Forms: jõe [genitive], jõge [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], jõgi [nominative, singular], jõed [nominative, plural], jõgi [accusative, nominative, singular], jõed [accusative, nominative, plural], jõe [accusative, genitive, singular], jõed [accusative, genitive, plural], jõe [genitive, singular], jõgede [genitive, plural], jõge [partitive, singular], jõgesid [partitive, plural], jõkke [illative, singular], jõesse [illative, singular], jõgedesse [illative, plural], jões [inessive, singular], jõgedes [inessive, plural], jõest [elative, singular], jõgedest [elative, plural], jõele [allative, singular], jõgedele [allative, plural], jõel [adessive, singular], jõgedel [adessive, plural], jõelt [ablative, singular], jõgedelt [ablative, plural], jõeks [singular, translative], jõgedeks [plural, translative], jõeni [singular, terminative], jõgedeni [plural, terminative], jõena [essive, singular], jõgedena [essive, plural], jõeta [abessive, singular], jõgedeta [abessive, plural], jõega [comitative, singular], jõgedega [comitative, plural]
  1. river Derived forms: jõehobu
    Sense id: en-jõgi-et-noun-X1qO2PE5 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian jõgi-type nominals, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Bodies of water, Landforms

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*joki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "joki"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish joki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joki. Cognate with Finnish joki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jõe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõge",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-jõgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-ø gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "21/jõgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõkke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jões",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "jõe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "jõge",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jõgi (genitive jõe, partitive jõge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jõe",
        "2": "jõge"
      },
      "expansion": "jõgi (genitive jõe, partitive jõge)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jõ",
        "2": "g",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "et-decl-jõgi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian jõgi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "et:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "et:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jõehobu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-jõgi-et-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɤɡ̊i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɤɡ̊i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jõgi"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jõehobu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*joki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "joki"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish joki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joki. Cognate with Finnish joki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jõe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõge",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-jõgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-ø gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "21/jõgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõkke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jões",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jõgedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "jõe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "jõge",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jõgi (genitive jõe, partitive jõge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jõe",
        "2": "jõge"
      },
      "expansion": "jõgi (genitive jõe, partitive jõge)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jõ",
        "2": "g",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "et-decl-jõgi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian jõgi-type nominals",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "et:Bodies of water",
        "et:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɤɡ̊i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɤɡ̊i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jõgi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jõgi meaning in Estonian (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.