See järv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*järvi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *järvi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi,vot",
"2": "järvi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish and Votic järvi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *järvi. Cognate with Finnish and Votic järvi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "järve",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "järve",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "järv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järveks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "järviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "järveni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "järvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järveta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "järve",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "järve",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "järv (genitive järve, partitive järve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "järve",
"2": "järve"
},
"expansion": "järv (genitive järve, partitive järve)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"järv"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "järv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "et:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Ecosystems",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Ecology",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Biology",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "et:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asfaldijärv"
},
{
"word": "jäänukjärv"
},
{
"word": "jääpaisjärv"
},
{
"word": "kalajärv"
},
{
"word": "karstijärv"
},
{
"word": "laavajärv"
},
{
"word": "laugasjärv"
},
{
"word": "metsajärv"
},
{
"word": "mudajärv"
},
{
"word": "mäestikujärv"
},
{
"word": "mägijärv"
},
{
"word": "paisjärv"
},
{
"word": "rabajärv"
},
{
"word": "rannajärv"
},
{
"word": "soojärv"
},
{
"word": "soolajärv"
},
{
"word": "tehisjärv"
},
{
"word": "umbjärv"
},
{
"word": "veskijärv"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ducks swim in the lake",
"text": "pardid ujuvad järves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake (a larger land cavity filled with water that is not directly connected to the sea)"
],
"id": "en-järv-et-noun-x~dTft-h",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjærv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjærv]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærv"
}
],
"word": "järv"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "asfaldijärv"
},
{
"word": "jäänukjärv"
},
{
"word": "jääpaisjärv"
},
{
"word": "kalajärv"
},
{
"word": "karstijärv"
},
{
"word": "laavajärv"
},
{
"word": "laugasjärv"
},
{
"word": "metsajärv"
},
{
"word": "mudajärv"
},
{
"word": "mäestikujärv"
},
{
"word": "mägijärv"
},
{
"word": "paisjärv"
},
{
"word": "rabajärv"
},
{
"word": "rannajärv"
},
{
"word": "soojärv"
},
{
"word": "soolajärv"
},
{
"word": "tehisjärv"
},
{
"word": "umbjärv"
},
{
"word": "veskijärv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*järvi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *järvi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi,vot",
"2": "järvi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish and Votic järvi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *järvi. Cognate with Finnish and Votic järvi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "järve",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "järve",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "järv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järveks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "järviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "järveni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "järvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järveta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "järvega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "järvedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "järve",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "järve",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "järv (genitive järve, partitive järve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "järve",
"2": "järve"
},
"expansion": "järv (genitive järve, partitive järve)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"järv"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "järv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ærv",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ærv/1 syllable",
"et:Bodies of water",
"et:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ducks swim in the lake",
"text": "pardid ujuvad järves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake (a larger land cavity filled with water that is not directly connected to the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjærv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjærv]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ærv"
}
],
"word": "järv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for järv meaning in Estonian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.