See hirm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hirm meaning in Estonian (9.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hirmujudin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hirmukile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hirmukil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hirmutunne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hirmuvalitseja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hirmuäratav" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kabuhirm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "põrguhirm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmahirm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "hirmuma", "word": "hirmunult" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "hirmus", "word": "hirmsasti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "hirmutama", "word": "hernehirmutis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "hirmutama", "word": "hirmutaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "hirmutama", "word": "hirmutamine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "hirmutama", "word": "hirmutis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "hirmutama", "word": "hirmutus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*hirmu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hirmu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Finnish hirmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "irmu" }, "expansion": "Votic irmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Ingrian hirmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Karelian hirmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "irm" }, "expansion": "Livonian irm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hirmu. Cognate with Finnish hirmu, Votic irmu, Ingrian hirmu, Karelian hirmu and Livonian irm.", "forms": [ { "form": "hirmu", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hirm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmusse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmudeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hirmudeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "hirmu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "hirmu", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hirm (genitive hirmu, partitive hirmu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hirmu", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "hirm (genitive hirmu, partitive hirmu)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hirm" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hir", "2": "m", "3": "m", "4": "u" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "et:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Fear", "orig": "et:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “The woman felt terrible fear in front of ageing.”)", "roman": "The woman was terribly afraid of ageing.", "text": "Naine tundis kohutavat hirmu vananemise ees.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The fear of losing my job is big.", "text": "Hirm töökohta kaotada on suur.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread", "A state of agitation caused by a distinctively perceptible danger (with genitive case + ees; elative case; genitive case + pärast; partitive case + verb)." ], "id": "en-hirm-et-noun-5fu4V22y", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "horror", "horror" ], [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ], [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "agitation", "agitation" ], [ "distinctively", "distinctively" ], [ "perceptible", "perceptible" ], [ "danger", "danger" ], [ "ees", "ees" ], [ "pärast", "pärast" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "95 2 3", "sense": "state of agitation", "word": "hirmutunne" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "et:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Fear", "orig": "et:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “That dog is the fear of our street.”)", "roman": "Everyone on our street is terrified of that dog.", "text": "See koer on meie tänava hirm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread", "A frightening creature or thing." ], "id": "en-hirm-et-noun-EpJyGuOz", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "horror", "horror" ], [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ], [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "frightening", "frightening" ], [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 4 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 6 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 9 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "et:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Fear", "orig": "et:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The gang of thugs was holding the whole village under their tyranny.", "text": "Pätikamp hoidis tervet küla hirmu all.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread", "A frightening creature or thing.", "Tyranny, reign of terror." ], "id": "en-hirm-et-noun-liHOcNYF", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "horror", "horror" ], [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ], [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "frightening", "frightening" ], [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "Tyranny", "tyranny" ], [ "reign of terror", "reign of terror" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhirm/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈ(h)irm]" }, { "rhymes": "-irm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:hirm" ], "word": "hirm" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Estonian/irm", "Rhymes:Estonian/irm/1 syllable", "et:Emotions", "et:Fear" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hirmujudin" }, { "word": "hirmukile" }, { "word": "hirmukil" }, { "sense": "hirmuma", "word": "hirmunult" }, { "sense": "hirmus", "word": "hirmsasti" }, { "sense": "hirmutama", "word": "hernehirmutis" }, { "sense": "hirmutama", "word": "hirmutaja" }, { "sense": "hirmutama", "word": "hirmutamine" }, { "sense": "hirmutama", "word": "hirmutis" }, { "sense": "hirmutama", "word": "hirmutus" }, { "word": "hirmutunne" }, { "word": "hirmuvalitseja" }, { "word": "hirmuäratav" }, { "word": "kabuhirm" }, { "word": "põrguhirm" }, { "word": "surmahirm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*hirmu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hirmu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Finnish hirmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "irmu" }, "expansion": "Votic irmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Ingrian hirmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "Karelian hirmu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "irm" }, "expansion": "Livonian irm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hirmu. Cognate with Finnish hirmu, Votic irmu, Ingrian hirmu, Karelian hirmu and Livonian irm.", "forms": [ { "form": "hirmu", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hirm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmusid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmusse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmudeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hirmudeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hirmuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hirmuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hirmudega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "hirmu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "hirmu", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hirm (genitive hirmu, partitive hirmu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hirmu", "2": "hirmu" }, "expansion": "hirm (genitive hirmu, partitive hirmu)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hirm" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hir", "2": "m", "3": "m", "4": "u" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “The woman felt terrible fear in front of ageing.”)", "roman": "The woman was terribly afraid of ageing.", "text": "Naine tundis kohutavat hirmu vananemise ees.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The fear of losing my job is big.", "text": "Hirm töökohta kaotada on suur.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread", "A state of agitation caused by a distinctively perceptible danger (with genitive case + ees; elative case; genitive case + pärast; partitive case + verb)." ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "horror", "horror" ], [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ], [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "agitation", "agitation" ], [ "distinctively", "distinctively" ], [ "perceptible", "perceptible" ], [ "danger", "danger" ], [ "ees", "ees" ], [ "pärast", "pärast" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “That dog is the fear of our street.”)", "roman": "Everyone on our street is terrified of that dog.", "text": "See koer on meie tänava hirm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread", "A frightening creature or thing." ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "horror", "horror" ], [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ], [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "frightening", "frightening" ], [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The gang of thugs was holding the whole village under their tyranny.", "text": "Pätikamp hoidis tervet küla hirmu all.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread", "A frightening creature or thing.", "Tyranny, reign of terror." ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "horror", "horror" ], [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ], [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "frightening", "frightening" ], [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "Tyranny", "tyranny" ], [ "reign of terror", "reign of terror" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhirm/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈ(h)irm]" }, { "rhymes": "-irm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "state of agitation", "word": "hirmutunne" } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:hirm" ], "word": "hirm" }
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