See hirm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hirmujudin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hirmukile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hirmukil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hirmutunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hirmuvalitseja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hirmuäratav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kabuhirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "põrguhirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmahirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "hirmuma",
"word": "hirmunult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "hirmus",
"word": "hirmsasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "hirmutama",
"word": "hernehirmutis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "hirmutama",
"word": "hirmutaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "hirmutama",
"word": "hirmutamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "hirmutama",
"word": "hirmutis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "hirmutama",
"word": "hirmutus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hirmu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hirmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "irmu"
},
"expansion": "Votic irmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian hirmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian hirmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "irm"
},
"expansion": "Livonian irm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hirmu. Cognate with Finnish hirmu, Votic irmu, Ingrian hirmu, Karelian hirmu and Livonian irm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirmu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hirmu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hirmu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hirm (genitive hirmu, partitive hirmu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hirmu",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "hirm (genitive hirmu, partitive hirmu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hirm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hir",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "et:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The woman felt terrible fear in front of ageing.”)",
"roman": "The woman was terribly afraid of ageing.",
"text": "Naine tundis kohutavat hirmu vananemise ees.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The fear of losing my job is big.",
"text": "Hirm töökohta kaotada on suur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread",
"A state of agitation caused by a distinctively perceptible danger (with genitive case + ees; elative case; genitive case + pärast; partitive case + verb)."
],
"id": "en-hirm-et-noun-5fu4V22y",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"distinctively",
"distinctively"
],
[
"perceptible",
"perceptible"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"ees",
"ees"
],
[
"pärast",
"pärast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"word": "hirmutunne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "et:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “That dog is the fear of our street.”)",
"roman": "Everyone on our street is terrified of that dog.",
"text": "See koer on meie tänava hirm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread",
"A frightening creature or thing."
],
"id": "en-hirm-et-noun-EpJyGuOz",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 4 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "et:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "et:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The gang of thugs was holding the whole village under their tyranny.",
"text": "Pätikamp hoidis tervet küla hirmu all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread",
"A frightening creature or thing.",
"Tyranny, reign of terror."
],
"id": "en-hirm-et-noun-liHOcNYF",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"Tyranny",
"tyranny"
],
[
"reign of terror",
"reign of terror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhirm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈ(h)irm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:hirm"
],
"word": "hirm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/irm",
"Rhymes:Estonian/irm/1 syllable",
"et:Emotions",
"et:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hirmujudin"
},
{
"word": "hirmukile"
},
{
"word": "hirmukil"
},
{
"sense": "hirmuma",
"word": "hirmunult"
},
{
"sense": "hirmus",
"word": "hirmsasti"
},
{
"sense": "hirmutama",
"word": "hernehirmutis"
},
{
"sense": "hirmutama",
"word": "hirmutaja"
},
{
"sense": "hirmutama",
"word": "hirmutamine"
},
{
"sense": "hirmutama",
"word": "hirmutis"
},
{
"sense": "hirmutama",
"word": "hirmutus"
},
{
"word": "hirmutunne"
},
{
"word": "hirmuvalitseja"
},
{
"word": "hirmuäratav"
},
{
"word": "kabuhirm"
},
{
"word": "põrguhirm"
},
{
"word": "surmahirm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hirmu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hirmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "irmu"
},
"expansion": "Votic irmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian hirmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian hirmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "irm"
},
"expansion": "Livonian irm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hirmu. Cognate with Finnish hirmu, Votic irmu, Ingrian hirmu, Karelian hirmu and Livonian irm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirmu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hirmu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hirmu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hirm (genitive hirmu, partitive hirmu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hirmu",
"2": "hirmu"
},
"expansion": "hirm (genitive hirmu, partitive hirmu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hirm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hir",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The woman felt terrible fear in front of ageing.”)",
"roman": "The woman was terribly afraid of ageing.",
"text": "Naine tundis kohutavat hirmu vananemise ees.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The fear of losing my job is big.",
"text": "Hirm töökohta kaotada on suur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread",
"A state of agitation caused by a distinctively perceptible danger (with genitive case + ees; elative case; genitive case + pärast; partitive case + verb)."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"distinctively",
"distinctively"
],
[
"perceptible",
"perceptible"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"ees",
"ees"
],
[
"pärast",
"pärast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “That dog is the fear of our street.”)",
"roman": "Everyone on our street is terrified of that dog.",
"text": "See koer on meie tänava hirm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread",
"A frightening creature or thing."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The gang of thugs was holding the whole village under their tyranny.",
"text": "Pätikamp hoidis tervet küla hirmu all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright; terror; horror; anxiety; dread",
"A frightening creature or thing.",
"Tyranny, reign of terror."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"Tyranny",
"tyranny"
],
[
"reign of terror",
"reign of terror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhirm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈ(h)irm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "state of agitation",
"word": "hirmutunne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:hirm"
],
"word": "hirm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hirm meaning in Estonian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.