"harv" meaning in Estonian

See harv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *harva, possibly Finno-Ugric origin. Cognate to Ingrian harva, Finnish harva, Finnish *harvas. Compare Southern Khanty турәп (turəp, “sparse”) and Erzya чуро (čuro, “rare, sparse”). The further Finno-Ugric cognates are phonologically irregular. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*harva}} Proto-Finnic *harva, {{cog|izh|harva}} Ingrian harva, {{cog|fi|harva}} Finnish harva, {{cog|fi|*harvas}} Finnish *harvas, {{cog|kca-sou|турәп||sparse}} Southern Khanty турәп (turəp, “sparse”), {{cog|myv|чуро||rare, sparse}} Erzya чуро (čuro, “rare, sparse”) Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|harva|||partitive|harva|||comparative|harvem|superlative|kõige harvem||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} harv (genitive harva, partitive harva, comparative harvem, superlative kõige harvem), {{et-adj|harva|harva|c=harvem}} harv (genitive harva, partitive harva, comparative harvem, superlative kõige harvem) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-leib|har|v|v|a}} Forms: harva [genitive], harva [partitive], harvem [comparative], kõige harvem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], harv [nominative, singular], harvad [nominative, plural], harv [accusative, nominative, singular], harvad [accusative, nominative, plural], harva [accusative, genitive, singular], harvad [accusative, genitive, plural], harva [genitive, singular], harvade [genitive, plural], harva [partitive, singular], harvu [partitive, plural], harvasid [partitive, plural], harva [illative, singular], harvasse [illative, singular], harvadesse [illative, plural], harvusse [illative, plural], harvas [inessive, singular], harvades [inessive, plural], harvus [inessive, plural], harvast [elative, singular], harvadest [elative, plural], harvust [elative, plural], harvale [allative, singular], harvadele [allative, plural], harvule [allative, plural], harval [adessive, singular], harvadel [adessive, plural], harvul [adessive, plural], harvalt [ablative, singular], harvadelt [ablative, plural], harvult [ablative, plural], harvaks [singular, translative], harvadeks [plural, translative], harvuks [plural, translative], harvani [singular, terminative], harvadeni [plural, terminative], harvana [essive, singular], harvadena [essive, plural], harvata [abessive, singular], harvadeta [abessive, plural], harvaga [comitative, singular], harvadega [comitative, plural]
  1. rare, uncommon
    Sense id: en-harv-et-adj-tnAsojUD Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian leib-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Estonian leib-type nominals: 52 48
  2. sparse
    Sense id: en-harv-et-adj-1694wfTE Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian leib-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Estonian leib-type nominals: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: haruldane, harva

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haruldane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "harva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*harva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *harva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "harva"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian harva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "harva"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish harva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "*harvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish *harvas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-sou",
        "2": "турәп",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparse"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Khanty турәп (turəp, “sparse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "чуро",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rare, sparse"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya чуро (čuro, “rare, sparse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *harva, possibly Finno-Ugric origin. Cognate to Ingrian harva, Finnish harva, Finnish *harvas. Compare Southern Khanty турәп (turəp, “sparse”) and Erzya чуро (čuro, “rare, sparse”). The further Finno-Ugric cognates are phonologically irregular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige harvem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "harvem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige harvem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "harva",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "harva",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "harv (genitive harva, partitive harva, comparative harvem, superlative kõige harvem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harva",
        "2": "harva",
        "c": "harvem"
      },
      "expansion": "harv (genitive harva, partitive harva, comparative harvem, superlative kõige harvem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "har",
        "2": "v",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare, uncommon"
      ],
      "id": "en-harv-et-adj-tnAsojUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "uncommon",
          "uncommon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparse"
      ],
      "id": "en-harv-et-adj-1694wfTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harv"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian leib-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "haruldane"
    },
    {
      "word": "harva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*harva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *harva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "harva"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian harva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "harva"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish harva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "*harvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish *harvas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-sou",
        "2": "турәп",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparse"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Khanty турәп (turəp, “sparse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "чуро",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rare, sparse"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya чуро (čuro, “rare, sparse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *harva, possibly Finno-Ugric origin. Cognate to Ingrian harva, Finnish harva, Finnish *harvas. Compare Southern Khanty турәп (turəp, “sparse”) and Erzya чуро (čuro, “rare, sparse”). The further Finno-Ugric cognates are phonologically irregular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige harvem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harvadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "harvem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige harvem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "harva",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "harva",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "harv (genitive harva, partitive harva, comparative harvem, superlative kõige harvem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harva",
        "2": "harva",
        "c": "harvem"
      },
      "expansion": "harv (genitive harva, partitive harva, comparative harvem, superlative kõige harvem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "har",
        "2": "v",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rare, uncommon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "uncommon",
          "uncommon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harv meaning in Estonian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.