"hammas" meaning in Estonian

See hammas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɑmˑɑs/, [ˈ(h)ɑmˑɑs]
Rhymes: -ɑmˑɑs Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *hambas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*hambas}} Proto-Finnic *hambas, {{der|et|ine-bsl-pro|*źámbas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|hamba|||partitive|hammast|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast), {{et-noun|hamba|hammast}} hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-kallas|ha|mb|mm|a|as}} Forms: hamba [genitive], hammast [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hammas [nominative, singular], hambad [nominative, plural], hammas [accusative, nominative, singular], hambad [accusative, nominative, plural], hamba [accusative, genitive, singular], hambad [accusative, genitive, plural], hamba [genitive, singular], hammaste [genitive, plural], hammast [partitive, singular], hambaid [partitive, plural], hambasse [illative, singular], hammastesse [illative, plural], hambaisse [illative, plural], hambas [inessive, singular], hammastes [inessive, plural], hambais [inessive, plural], hambast [elative, singular], hammastest [elative, plural], hambaist [elative, plural], hambale [allative, singular], hammastele [allative, plural], hambaile [allative, plural], hambal [adessive, singular], hammastel [adessive, plural], hambail [adessive, plural], hambalt [ablative, singular], hammastelt [ablative, plural], hambailt [ablative, plural], hambaks [singular, translative], hammasteks [plural, translative], hambaiks [plural, translative], hambani [singular, terminative], hammasteni [plural, terminative], hambana [essive, singular], hammastena [essive, plural], hambata [abessive, singular], hammasteta [abessive, plural], hambaga [comitative, singular], hammastega [comitative, plural]
  1. tooth (bone formation in the mouth of a person or animal for grabbing and grinding food) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-hammas-et-noun-pSMB-5VK Disambiguation of Anatomy: 56 44 Categories (other): Estonian kallas-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian kallas-type nominals: 53 47
  2. tooth (a protruding sharp point or tab on a tool, machine part, etc.)
    Sense id: en-hammas-et-noun-AOIVfT42 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian kallas-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Estonian kallas-type nominals: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hambaarst, hambahari

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hammas meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hambaarst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hambahari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*hambas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hambas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źámbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hambas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamba",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammast",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mb-mm gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7/kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammasteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammasteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammasteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "hamba",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "hammast",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hamba",
        "2": "hammast"
      },
      "expansion": "hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ham‧mas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ha",
        "2": "mb",
        "3": "mm",
        "4": "a",
        "5": "as"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-kallas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "et:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth (bone formation in the mouth of a person or animal for grabbing and grinding food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hammas-et-noun-pSMB-5VK",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth (a protruding sharp point or tab on a tool, machine part, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hammas-et-noun-AOIVfT42",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑmˑɑs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈ(h)ɑmˑɑs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑmˑɑs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hammas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑmˑɑs",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑmˑɑs/2 syllables",
    "et:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hambaarst"
    },
    {
      "word": "hambahari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*hambas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hambas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źámbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hambas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamba",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammast",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mb-mm gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7/kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammasteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammasteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammasteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hammastega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "hamba",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "hammast",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hamba",
        "2": "hammast"
      },
      "expansion": "hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ham‧mas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ha",
        "2": "mb",
        "3": "mm",
        "4": "a",
        "5": "as"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-kallas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tooth (bone formation in the mouth of a person or animal for grabbing and grinding food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tooth (a protruding sharp point or tab on a tool, machine part, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑmˑɑs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈ(h)ɑmˑɑs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑmˑɑs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hammas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.