See hammas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hambaarst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hambahari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hambas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hambas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źámbas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kamm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kamm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hambas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas. Doublet of kamm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hammast",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mb-mm gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hambad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hambad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hambad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hammasteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hambani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hammasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hambana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammasteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hamba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hammast",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamba",
"2": "hammast"
},
"expansion": "hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ham‧mas"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "mb",
"3": "mm",
"4": "a",
"5": "as"
},
"name": "et-decl-kallas"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "et:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth (bone formation in the mouth of a person or animal for grabbing and grinding food)"
],
"id": "en-hammas-et-noun-pSMB-5VK",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 6 29 26 2 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "et:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth (a protruding sharp point or tab on a tool, machine part, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-hammas-et-noun-AOIVfT42",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑmˑɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈ(h)ɑmˑɑs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmˑɑs"
}
],
"word": "hammas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian doublets",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian kallas-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑmˑɑs",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑmˑɑs/2 syllables",
"et:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hambaarst"
},
{
"word": "hambahari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hambas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hambas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źámbas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kamm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kamm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hambas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas. Doublet of kamm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hammast",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mb-mm gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hambad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hambad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hambad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hammasteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hambani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hammasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hambana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammasteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammastega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hamba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hammast",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamba",
"2": "hammast"
},
"expansion": "hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ham‧mas"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "mb",
"3": "mm",
"4": "a",
"5": "as"
},
"name": "et-decl-kallas"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth (bone formation in the mouth of a person or animal for grabbing and grinding food)"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tooth (a protruding sharp point or tab on a tool, machine part, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑmˑɑs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈ(h)ɑmˑɑs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmˑɑs"
}
],
"word": "hammas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hammas meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.