"astuma" meaning in Estonian

See astuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *astudak. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*astudak}} Proto-Finnic *astudak Head templates: {{head|et|verbs|da-infinitive|astuda|||cat2=|f1accel-form=da-infinitive|f1request=1|head=}} astuma (da-infinitive astuda), {{et-verb|astuda}} astuma (da-infinitive astuda) Inflection templates: {{et-conj-õppima|ast|||u}} Forms: astuda [infinitive, infinitive-da], no-table-tags [table-tags], astun [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ei astu [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], olen astunud [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], ei ole astunud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], pole astunud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], astud [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ei astu [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], oled astunud [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ei ole astunud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], pole astunud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], astub [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ei astu [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on astunud [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei ole astunud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], pole astunud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], astume [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ei astu [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], oleme astunud [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ei ole astunud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], pole astunud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], astute [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ei astu [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olete astunud [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ei ole astunud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], pole astunud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], astuvad [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ei astu [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], on astunud [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei ole astunud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], pole astunud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], astutakse [indicative, passive, present], ei astuta [indicative, negative, passive, present], on astutud [indicative, passive, perfect], ei ole astutud [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], pole astutud [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], astusin [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ei astunud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], olin astunud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], ei olnud astunud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], polnud astunud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], astusid [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ei astunud [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], olid astunud [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ei olnud astunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], polnud astunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], astus [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ei astunud [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], oli astunud [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olnud astunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], polnud astunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], astusime [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ei astunud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], olime astunud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], ei olnud astunud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], polnud astunud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], astusite [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ei astunud [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], olite astunud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ei olnud astunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], polnud astunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], astusid [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ei astunud [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], oli astunud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ei olnud astunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], polnud astunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], astuti [indicative, passive, past], ei astutud [indicative, negative, passive, past], oli astutud [indicative, passive, pluperfect], ei olnud astutud [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], polnud astutud [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], astuksin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], ei astuks [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], astunuksin [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], oleksin astunud [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], ei astunuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], ei oleks astunud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], poleks astunud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], astuksid [conditional, present, second-person, singular], ei astuks [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], astunuksid [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], oleksid astunud [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], ei astunuks [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ei oleks astunud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], poleks astunud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], astuks [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ei astuks [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], astunuks [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], oleks astunud [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], ei astunuks [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oleks astunud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], poleks astunud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], astuksime [conditional, first-person, plural, present], ei astuks [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], astunuksime [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], oleksime astunud [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], ei astunuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], ei oleks astunud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], poleks astunud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], astuksite [conditional, plural, present, second-person], ei astuks [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], astunuksite [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], oleksite astunud [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], ei astunuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ei oleks astunud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], poleks astunud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], astuksid [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ei astuks [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], astunuksid [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], oleksid astunud [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], ei astunuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oleks astunud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], poleks astunud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], astutaks [conditional, passive, present], ei astutaks [conditional, negative, passive, present], oleks astutud [conditional, passive, perfect], ei oleks astutud [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], poleks astutud [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, perfect, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, singular], astu [imperative, present, second-person, singular], ära astu [imperative, negative, present, second-person, singular], ole astunud [imperative, perfect, second-person, singular], ära ole astunud [imperative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], astugu [imperative, present, singular, third-person], ärgu astugu [imperative, negative, present, singular, third-person], olgu astunud [imperative, perfect, singular, third-person], ärgu olgu astunud [imperative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], astugem [first-person, imperative, plural, present], ärme astume [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärme astu [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärgem astugem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], olgem astunud [first-person, imperative, perfect, plural], ärme oleme astunud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärme ole astunud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärgem olgem astunud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], astuge [imperative, plural, present, second-person], ärge astuge [imperative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olge astunud [imperative, perfect, plural, second-person], ärge olge astunud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], astugu [imperative, plural, present, third-person], ärgu astugu [imperative, negative, plural, present, third-person], olgu astunud [imperative, perfect, plural, third-person], ärgu olgu astunud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], astutagu [imperative, passive, present], ärgu astutagu [imperative, negative, passive, present], olgu astutud [imperative, passive, perfect], ärgu olgu astutud [imperative, negative, passive, perfect], astuvat [active, present, quotative], ei astuvat [active, negative, present, quotative], olevat astunud [active, perfect, quotative], ei olevat astunud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], polevat astunud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], astutavat [passive, present, quotative], ei astutavat [negative, passive, present, quotative], olevat astutud [passive, perfect, quotative], ei olevat astutud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], polevat astutud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], astuma [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative], astutama [infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative, passive], astuda [nominative, present], olla astunud [nominative, past], astuma [active, illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], astudes [inessive, present], olles astunud [inessive, past], astumas [active, inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], astumast [active, elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], astuv [active, participle, present], astutav [participle, passive, present], astumaks [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, translative], - [infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive, translative], astunud [active, participle, past], astutud [participle, passive, past], astumata [abessive, active, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], astumatu [active, negative, participle], - [negative, participle, passive]
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Inflected forms

Download JSON data for astuma meaning in Estonian (21.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*astudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *astudak",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *astudak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astuda",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-õppima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "28/õppima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astub",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuvad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutakse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astusid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astusime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astusite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astusid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astutaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu astugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astugem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme astume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem astugem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge astuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu astugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu astutagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astutavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astumas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astumast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astumaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astumata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astumatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "astuda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "astuma (da-infinitive astuda)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astuda"
      },
      "expansion": "astuma (da-infinitive astuda)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-õppima"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "id": "en-astuma-et-verb-E1k-7Uaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "astuma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*astudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *astudak",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *astudak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astuda",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-õppima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "28/õppima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astub",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuvad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutakse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astusid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astusime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astusite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astusid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astunuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astutaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu astugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astugem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme astume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme astu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem astugem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge astuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu astugu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu astutagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astuvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei astutavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astumas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astumast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astumaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astunud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astutud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astumata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astumatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "astuda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "astuma (da-infinitive astuda)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astuda"
      },
      "expansion": "astuma (da-infinitive astuda)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-õppima"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian verbs",
        "Estonian õppima-type verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "astuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.