"ajalugu" meaning in Estonian

See ajalugu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑjɑˌluɡ̊u/, [ˈɑ̈jɑ̈ˌluɡ̊u] Audio: Et-ajalugu.ogg
Etymology: From aeg (“time”) + lugu (“story”), calque of German Zeitgeschichte. Etymology templates: {{compound|et|aeg|lugu|t1=time|t2=story}} aeg (“time”) + lugu (“story”), {{cal|et|de|Zeitgeschichte|nocap=1}} calque of German Zeitgeschichte Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|ajaloo|||partitive|ajalugu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} ajalugu (genitive ajaloo, partitive ajalugu), {{et-noun|ajaloo|ajalugu}} ajalugu (genitive ajaloo, partitive ajalugu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-sugu|ajal|oo|u|gu|kku}}, {{et-decl|abe_pl=ajalugudeta|abe_sg=ajaloota|abl_pl=ajalugudelt|abl_sg=ajaloolt|ade_pl=ajalugudel|ade_sg=ajalool|all_pl=ajalugudele|all_sg=ajaloole|com_pl=ajalugudega|com_sg=ajalooga|ela_pl=ajalugudest|ela_sg=ajaloost|ess_pl=ajalugudena|ess_sg=ajaloona|gen_pl=ajalugude|gen_sg=ajaloo|ill_pl=ajalugudesse|ill_sg=ajalukku|ill_sg2=ajaloosse|ine_pl=ajalugudes|ine_sg=ajaloos|nom_pl=ajalood|nom_sg=ajalugu|nopl=|nosg=|par_pl=ajalugusid|par_sg=ajalugu|ter_pl=ajalugudeni|ter_sg=ajalooni|tra_pl=ajalugudeks|tra_sg=ajalooks|type=nägu}}, {{et-decl-table|abe_pl=ajalugudeta|abe_sg=ajaloota|abl_pl=ajalugudelt|abl_sg=ajaloolt|acc_pl=—|acc_sg=—|ade_pl=ajalugudel|ade_sg=ajalool|all_pl=ajalugudele|all_sg=ajaloole|com_pl=ajalugudega|com_sg=ajalooga|ela_pl=ajalugudest|ela_sg=ajaloost|ess_pl=ajalugudena|ess_sg=ajaloona|gen_pl=ajalugude|gen_sg=ajaloo|ill_pl=ajalugudesse|ill_sg=ajalukku / ajaloosse|ine_pl=ajalugudes|ine_sg=ajaloos|nom_pl=ajalood|nom_sg=ajalugu|par_pl=ajalugusid|par_sg=ajalugu|ter_pl=ajalugudeni|ter_sg=ajalooni|title=ajalugu (type nägu)|tra_pl=ajalugudeks|tra_sg=ajalooks}} Forms: ajaloo [genitive], ajalugu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ajalugu [nominative, singular], ajalood [nominative, plural], ajaloo [genitive, singular], ajalugude [genitive, plural], ajalugu [partitive, singular], ajalugusid [partitive, plural], ajalukku [illative, singular], ajaloosse [illative, singular], ajalugudesse [illative, plural], ajaloos [inessive, singular], ajalugudes [inessive, plural], ajaloost [elative, singular], ajalugudest [elative, plural], ajaloole [allative, singular], ajalugudele [allative, plural], ajalool [adessive, singular], ajalugudel [adessive, plural], ajaloolt [ablative, singular], ajalugudelt [ablative, plural], ajalooks [singular, translative], ajalugudeks [plural, translative], ajalooni [singular, terminative], ajalugudeni [plural, terminative], ajaloona [essive, singular], ajalugudena [essive, plural], ajaloota [abessive, singular], ajalugudeta [abessive, plural], ajalooga [comitative, singular], ajalugudega [comitative, plural]
  1. history
    Consecutive events happened in the past as a whole.
    Categories (topical): History, Time
    Sense id: en-ajalugu-et-noun-F6hethtG Disambiguation of History: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Time: 100 0 0 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian nägu-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 54 16 30 Disambiguation of Estonian nägu-type nominals: 56 18 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 18 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 20 17
  2. history
    The branch of science describing and studying past events and patterns between them.
    Categories (topical): History
    Sense id: en-ajalugu-et-noun-KAgVL9Cb Disambiguation of History: 33 33 33
  3. history
    (computing) A record of actions by a user.
    Categories (topical): Computing, History
    Sense id: en-ajalugu-et-noun-Aw5Gj1pS Disambiguation of History: 33 33 33 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ajaloolane, ajalooline

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ajaloolane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ajalooline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "aeg",
        "3": "lugu",
        "t1": "time",
        "t2": "story"
      },
      "expansion": "aeg (“time”) + lugu (“story”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zeitgeschichte",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Zeitgeschichte",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aeg (“time”) + lugu (“story”), calque of German Zeitgeschichte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajaloo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-sugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nägu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalood",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalool",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalooks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalooni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalooga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ajaloo",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "ajalugu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ajalugu (genitive ajaloo, partitive ajalugu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajaloo",
        "2": "ajalugu"
      },
      "expansion": "ajalugu (genitive ajaloo, partitive ajalugu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ja‧lu‧gu"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajal",
        "2": "oo",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "gu",
        "5": "kku"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-sugu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "ajalugudeta",
        "abe_sg": "ajaloota",
        "abl_pl": "ajalugudelt",
        "abl_sg": "ajaloolt",
        "ade_pl": "ajalugudel",
        "ade_sg": "ajalool",
        "all_pl": "ajalugudele",
        "all_sg": "ajaloole",
        "com_pl": "ajalugudega",
        "com_sg": "ajalooga",
        "ela_pl": "ajalugudest",
        "ela_sg": "ajaloost",
        "ess_pl": "ajalugudena",
        "ess_sg": "ajaloona",
        "gen_pl": "ajalugude",
        "gen_sg": "ajaloo",
        "ill_pl": "ajalugudesse",
        "ill_sg": "ajalukku",
        "ill_sg2": "ajaloosse",
        "ine_pl": "ajalugudes",
        "ine_sg": "ajaloos",
        "nom_pl": "ajalood",
        "nom_sg": "ajalugu",
        "nopl": "",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "ajalugusid",
        "par_sg": "ajalugu",
        "ter_pl": "ajalugudeni",
        "ter_sg": "ajalooni",
        "tra_pl": "ajalugudeks",
        "tra_sg": "ajalooks",
        "type": "nägu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "ajalugudeta",
        "abe_sg": "ajaloota",
        "abl_pl": "ajalugudelt",
        "abl_sg": "ajaloolt",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "ajalugudel",
        "ade_sg": "ajalool",
        "all_pl": "ajalugudele",
        "all_sg": "ajaloole",
        "com_pl": "ajalugudega",
        "com_sg": "ajalooga",
        "ela_pl": "ajalugudest",
        "ela_sg": "ajaloost",
        "ess_pl": "ajalugudena",
        "ess_sg": "ajaloona",
        "gen_pl": "ajalugude",
        "gen_sg": "ajaloo",
        "ill_pl": "ajalugudesse",
        "ill_sg": "ajalukku / ajaloosse",
        "ine_pl": "ajalugudes",
        "ine_sg": "ajaloos",
        "nom_pl": "ajalood",
        "nom_sg": "ajalugu",
        "par_pl": "ajalugusid",
        "par_sg": "ajalugu",
        "ter_pl": "ajalugudeni",
        "ter_sg": "ajalooni",
        "title": "ajalugu (type nägu)",
        "tra_pl": "ajalugudeks",
        "tra_sg": "ajalooks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian nägu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "et:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "et:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cafe has a rich history.",
          "text": "Kohvikul on väärikas ajalugu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history",
        "Consecutive events happened in the past as a whole."
      ],
      "id": "en-ajalugu-et-noun-F6hethtG",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Consecutive",
          "consecutive"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "et:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He enrolled in the university to study history, literature and folklore.",
          "text": "Ta astus ülikooli ajalugu, kirjandust ja rahvaluulet õppima.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history",
        "The branch of science describing and studying past events and patterns between them."
      ],
      "id": "en-ajalugu-et-noun-KAgVL9Cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "describing",
          "describing"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "et:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "et:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can now use advanced search in the history of recently visited webpages.",
          "text": "Külastatud lehekülgede ajaloos saab nüüd kasutada laiendatud otsingut.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history",
        "A record of actions by a user."
      ],
      "id": "en-ajalugu-et-noun-Aw5Gj1pS",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "user",
          "user"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "history",
        "(computing) A record of actions by a user."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑjɑˌluɡ̊u/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑ̈jɑ̈ˌluɡ̊u]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Et-ajalugu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Et-ajalugu.ogg/Et-ajalugu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Et-ajalugu.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:ajalugu"
  ],
  "word": "ajalugu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian compound terms",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian nägu-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms calqued from German",
    "Estonian terms derived from German",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "et:History",
    "et:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ajaloolane"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajalooline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "aeg",
        "3": "lugu",
        "t1": "time",
        "t2": "story"
      },
      "expansion": "aeg (“time”) + lugu (“story”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zeitgeschichte",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Zeitgeschichte",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aeg (“time”) + lugu (“story”), calque of German Zeitgeschichte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajaloo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-sugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nägu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalood",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalool",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalooks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalooni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajaloota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalooga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajalugudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ajaloo",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "ajalugu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ajalugu (genitive ajaloo, partitive ajalugu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajaloo",
        "2": "ajalugu"
      },
      "expansion": "ajalugu (genitive ajaloo, partitive ajalugu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ja‧lu‧gu"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajal",
        "2": "oo",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "gu",
        "5": "kku"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-sugu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "ajalugudeta",
        "abe_sg": "ajaloota",
        "abl_pl": "ajalugudelt",
        "abl_sg": "ajaloolt",
        "ade_pl": "ajalugudel",
        "ade_sg": "ajalool",
        "all_pl": "ajalugudele",
        "all_sg": "ajaloole",
        "com_pl": "ajalugudega",
        "com_sg": "ajalooga",
        "ela_pl": "ajalugudest",
        "ela_sg": "ajaloost",
        "ess_pl": "ajalugudena",
        "ess_sg": "ajaloona",
        "gen_pl": "ajalugude",
        "gen_sg": "ajaloo",
        "ill_pl": "ajalugudesse",
        "ill_sg": "ajalukku",
        "ill_sg2": "ajaloosse",
        "ine_pl": "ajalugudes",
        "ine_sg": "ajaloos",
        "nom_pl": "ajalood",
        "nom_sg": "ajalugu",
        "nopl": "",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "ajalugusid",
        "par_sg": "ajalugu",
        "ter_pl": "ajalugudeni",
        "ter_sg": "ajalooni",
        "tra_pl": "ajalugudeks",
        "tra_sg": "ajalooks",
        "type": "nägu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "ajalugudeta",
        "abe_sg": "ajaloota",
        "abl_pl": "ajalugudelt",
        "abl_sg": "ajaloolt",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "ajalugudel",
        "ade_sg": "ajalool",
        "all_pl": "ajalugudele",
        "all_sg": "ajaloole",
        "com_pl": "ajalugudega",
        "com_sg": "ajalooga",
        "ela_pl": "ajalugudest",
        "ela_sg": "ajaloost",
        "ess_pl": "ajalugudena",
        "ess_sg": "ajaloona",
        "gen_pl": "ajalugude",
        "gen_sg": "ajaloo",
        "ill_pl": "ajalugudesse",
        "ill_sg": "ajalukku / ajaloosse",
        "ine_pl": "ajalugudes",
        "ine_sg": "ajaloos",
        "nom_pl": "ajalood",
        "nom_sg": "ajalugu",
        "par_pl": "ajalugusid",
        "par_sg": "ajalugu",
        "ter_pl": "ajalugudeni",
        "ter_sg": "ajalooni",
        "title": "ajalugu (type nägu)",
        "tra_pl": "ajalugudeks",
        "tra_sg": "ajalooks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cafe has a rich history.",
          "text": "Kohvikul on väärikas ajalugu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history",
        "Consecutive events happened in the past as a whole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Consecutive",
          "consecutive"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He enrolled in the university to study history, literature and folklore.",
          "text": "Ta astus ülikooli ajalugu, kirjandust ja rahvaluulet õppima.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history",
        "The branch of science describing and studying past events and patterns between them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "describing",
          "describing"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples",
        "et:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can now use advanced search in the history of recently visited webpages.",
          "text": "Külastatud lehekülgede ajaloos saab nüüd kasutada laiendatud otsingut.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history",
        "A record of actions by a user."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "user",
          "user"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "history",
        "(computing) A record of actions by a user."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑjɑˌluɡ̊u/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑ̈jɑ̈ˌluɡ̊u]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Et-ajalugu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Et-ajalugu.ogg/Et-ajalugu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Et-ajalugu.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:ajalugu"
  ],
  "word": "ajalugu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ajalugu meaning in Estonian (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.