See Pärnu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pern",
"3": "",
"4": "river bank"
},
"expansion": "Veps pern (“river bank”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Pärnu river, but the ultimate origin seems unclear. Seems to be related to pärn (“linden”), which might be folk etymology, but other theories have been proposed. Possibly of Germanic (*berô, an n-stem) or Pre-Finnic origin. See also Veps pern (“river bank”). Seems to be cognate to the Finnish toponyms Pernaja, Perniö, and Pernoo.",
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{
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{
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"nominative",
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{
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{
"form": "Pärnu",
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{
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{
"form": "Pärnu",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "Pärnut",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "Pärnusse",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"illative",
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},
{
"form": "Pärnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Pärnult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Pärnu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pärnu",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "et:Cities in Estonia",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pärnu (a city in Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Pärnu-et-name-44LddesR",
"links": [
[
"Pärnu",
"Pärnu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
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"Perniö",
"Pernå",
"et:Pärnu",
"et:Pärnu jõgi",
"fi:Pernoo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærnu/"
}
],
"word": "Pärnu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pern",
"3": "",
"4": "river bank"
},
"expansion": "Veps pern (“river bank”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of the Pärnu river, but the ultimate origin seems unclear. Seems to be related to pärn (“linden”), which might be folk etymology, but other theories have been proposed. Possibly of Germanic (*berô, an n-stem) or Pre-Finnic origin. See also Veps pern (“river bank”). Seems to be cognate to the Finnish toponyms Pernaja, Perniö, and Pernoo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnu",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Pärnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnusse",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Pärnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärnuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Pärnu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pärnu",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Cities in Estonia",
"et:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Pärnu (a city in Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pärnu",
"Pärnu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perniö",
"Pernå",
"et:Pärnu",
"et:Pärnu jõgi",
"fi:Pernoo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpærnu/"
}
],
"word": "Pärnu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pärnu meaning in Estonian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.