See Nigulas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "la", "3": "Nicolaus" }, "expansion": "Latin Nicolaus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "grc", "3": "Νικόλαος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νίκη", "3": "λαός", "nocat": "1", "t1": "victory", "t2": "people" }, "expansion": "νίκη (níkē, “victory”) + λαός (laós, “people”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Nicolaus, from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos), from νίκη (níkē, “victory”) + λαός (laós, “people”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Nigulas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Klaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Laas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Laus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Nigul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Niilas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Niilo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 40 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Political Arrests in Estonia: 1940-1988", "ref": "1996, Leo Õispuu, compiler, Poliitilised arreteerimised Eestis: 1940-1988 [Political Arrests in Estonia: 1940-1988], volume 1, Tallinn: Eesti Represseeritute Registri Büroo, →ISBN, page 326:", "text": "NIGULAS, Artur-Johannes, Hendrik. s. 1891 Tartu, arr. 09.12.44 […]\nNIGULAS, Endel, Anton. s. 1922 Harjumaa Anija v.[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "August Nigulas was probably on the other side of the border. He was a member of the Bolsheviks from 1917. The following year, Nigulas operated underground in Tartu […]", "ref": "2010, Reigo Rosenthal, Marko Tamming, Sõda pärast rahu [War After Peace], SE & JS, →ISBN, page 458:", "text": "August Nigulas asus ilmselt teisel pool piiri. Tegu oli enamlaste partei liikmega aastast 1917. Järgmisel aastal tegutses Nigulas Tartus põranda all[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Name list of persons deported from Estonia 1945-1953", "ref": "2014, Leo Õispuu, compiler, Eestist 1945-1953 küüditatute nimekiri [Name list of persons deported from Estonia 1945-1953] (Represseeritud isikute registrid (RIR); 8/3), Tallinn: Eesti Represseeritute Registri Büroo, →ISBN, page 178:", "text": "18291. Nigulas Liisbet, 1903, R5, ✝\n18292. Nigulas Rein, 1938, R5\n18293. Nigulas Vaike, 1935, R5, ✝", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-Nigulas-et-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Estonian given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Estonian male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 43 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 49 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 40 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The small Lokotar farmstead was located in Toomiku village in Mahu parish. Õilme Lutsik's sister Aino and her husband Nigulas lived there with their three daughters.", "ref": "1965, Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei, compiled by Rudolf Lumi, Rahvatasujad. 2. raamat: mälestusi ja jutustusi partisanivõitlusest ning antifašistlikust liikumisest [Avengers of the People. Book 2: Memories and Stories of the Partisan Struggle and the Antifascist Movement], volume 2, Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Mahu vallas Toomiku külas asus väike Lokotari talu. Seal elasid Õilme Lutsiku õde Aino ja ta mees Nigulas koos kolme tütrega.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "On August 10th, the two grown-up sons of the farm owner Nigulas Tank said that they were going to hide in the forest because the Red Army could to drop by at the farm and murder them.", "ref": "1966, Tuudur Tamm, Need teod süüdistavad: dokumentaalteos Eesti kannatusaastast 1941 [These Deeds Accuse: a Documentary about Estonia's Year of Suffering in 1941], New York: Kultuur, page 92:", "text": "10. augustil ütlesid taluomaniku Nigulas Tanki kaks täisealist poega, et nad lähevad metsa varjule, sest punased tõivad^([sic]) talust läbi tulla ja nad mõrvata.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Nigulas, together with his old mother and his young wife, managed the farm until his elder brother Jüri took the reins again and allocated a plot of land for his brother across the highway, where Nigulas built a house, which he called Kaasiku.", "ref": "1972, Alma Vaarman, Vennad Kreuksid ja nende aeg [The Kreuks Brothers and their Time], Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 267:", "text": "Nigulas ühes vana ema ja oma noore naisega pidasid talu, kuni vanem vend Jüri ise ohjad jälle enda kätte võttis ja vennale üle maantee krundi eraldas, kuhu Nigulas ehitas maja, mille ta Kaasikuks nimetas.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The ongoing dispute led to the resignation of the board (chairman Nigulas Loone), which Aleksander Aspel called a lack of democracy.", "ref": "1992, Mart Orav, “Algus: Sissejuhatus Aleksander Aspelisse I. II [Beginning: Introduction to Aleksander Aspel I. II]”, in Akadeemia, volume 4, number 9, Tartu: Perioodika, →ISSN, page 1831:", "text": "Jätkuv vaidlus viis juhatuse (esimees Nigulas Loone) tagasiastumiseni, mida Aleksander Aspel nimetas demokraatia vähesuseks.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Nigulas Käbin, an ideological companion, leader of the youth and abstinence movement, member of the sorority Veljesto, had died.", "ref": "1996, Ruth Mirov, “A. A. Laanessaare luule [The Poetry of A. A. Laanessaar]”, in Keel ja Kirjandus, number 3, Tallinn: Perioodika, →ISSN, page 162:", "text": "Surnud oli aatekaaslane, noorsoo- ja karskusliikumise eestvedaja, üliõpilasseltsi Veljesto liige Nigulas Käbin.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Nicholas" ], "id": "en-Nigulas-et-name-nlN18tsE", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Nicholas", "Nicholas#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, dated) a male given name, equivalent to English Nicholas" ], "tags": [ "dated", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 40 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nikolaus [-a´-], popularly Nigulas, the patron saint of sailors in the Catholic Church, was a 4th century bishop of the city of Myra (in Lycia), to whom many miracles are attributed.", "ref": "1935–1936, Richard Kleis, editor, Eesti entsüklopeedia, 6, Muther-Rakitse, Tartu: Loodus, →ISBN, page 214:", "text": "Nikolaus [-a´-], rahvapäraselt Nigulas, kat. kirikus merimeeste kaitsepühak, oli arvatavasti IV s. Myra linna (Lüükias) piiskopp^([sic]), kellele omistakse palju imesid.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "[…] Nicolaus 1684; Nikolai end of 19th century; Koᵉlla, in the old language also Nigulas […]", "ref": "1964, Theodor Saar, “Kihnlaste eesnimedest [Given Names of the Inhabitants of Kihnu]”, in Emakeele Seltsi aastaraamat [Yearbook of the Mother Tongue Society], volume 10, Tallinn: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia, →ISSN, page 234:", "text": "[…]Nicolaus 1684; Nikolai XIX s. lõpp; Koᵉlla, vanas keelepruugis ka Nigulas[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "These saints found special appreciation […] Mihkel (Michael) (September 29th), Kadri (Catherine) (November 25th), Nigulas (Nicholas) (December 6th), Thomas (December 21th), etc.", "ref": "1996 [1932], Juhan Libe et al., Eesti rahva ajalugu [History of the Estonian Nation], 2nd edition, volume 2, JK, page 545:", "text": "Erilist hindamist leidsid need pühakud[…]Mihkel (Michael) (29. septembril), Kadri (Katariina) (25. novembril), Nigulas (Nikolai) (6. detsembril), Toomas (21. detsembril) jne.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "St. Nicholas" ], "id": "en-Nigulas-et-name-gldC4zX~", "links": [ [ "St. Nicholas", "St. Nicholas" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) St. Nicholas" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "Nigulas" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian proper nouns", "Estonian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Estonian terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "la", "3": "Nicolaus" }, "expansion": "Latin Nicolaus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "grc", "3": "Νικόλαος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νίκη", "3": "λαός", "nocat": "1", "t1": "victory", "t2": "people" }, "expansion": "νίκη (níkē, “victory”) + λαός (laós, “people”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Nicolaus, from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos), from νίκη (níkē, “victory”) + λαός (laós, “people”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Nigulas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Klaus" }, { "word": "Laas" }, { "word": "Laus" }, { "word": "Nigul" }, { "word": "Niilas" }, { "word": "Niilo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian quotations with omitted translation", "Estonian surnames", "Estonian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Political Arrests in Estonia: 1940-1988", "ref": "1996, Leo Õispuu, compiler, Poliitilised arreteerimised Eestis: 1940-1988 [Political Arrests in Estonia: 1940-1988], volume 1, Tallinn: Eesti Represseeritute Registri Büroo, →ISBN, page 326:", "text": "NIGULAS, Artur-Johannes, Hendrik. s. 1891 Tartu, arr. 09.12.44 […]\nNIGULAS, Endel, Anton. s. 1922 Harjumaa Anija v.[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "August Nigulas was probably on the other side of the border. He was a member of the Bolsheviks from 1917. The following year, Nigulas operated underground in Tartu […]", "ref": "2010, Reigo Rosenthal, Marko Tamming, Sõda pärast rahu [War After Peace], SE & JS, →ISBN, page 458:", "text": "August Nigulas asus ilmselt teisel pool piiri. Tegu oli enamlaste partei liikmega aastast 1917. Järgmisel aastal tegutses Nigulas Tartus põranda all[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Name list of persons deported from Estonia 1945-1953", "ref": "2014, Leo Õispuu, compiler, Eestist 1945-1953 küüditatute nimekiri [Name list of persons deported from Estonia 1945-1953] (Represseeritud isikute registrid (RIR); 8/3), Tallinn: Eesti Represseeritute Registri Büroo, →ISBN, page 178:", "text": "18291. Nigulas Liisbet, 1903, R5, ✝\n18292. Nigulas Rein, 1938, R5\n18293. Nigulas Vaike, 1935, R5, ✝", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian dated terms", "Estonian given names", "Estonian male given names", "Estonian terms with quotations", "Estonian terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The small Lokotar farmstead was located in Toomiku village in Mahu parish. Õilme Lutsik's sister Aino and her husband Nigulas lived there with their three daughters.", "ref": "1965, Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei, compiled by Rudolf Lumi, Rahvatasujad. 2. raamat: mälestusi ja jutustusi partisanivõitlusest ning antifašistlikust liikumisest [Avengers of the People. Book 2: Memories and Stories of the Partisan Struggle and the Antifascist Movement], volume 2, Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, →ISBN, page 90:", "text": "Mahu vallas Toomiku külas asus väike Lokotari talu. Seal elasid Õilme Lutsiku õde Aino ja ta mees Nigulas koos kolme tütrega.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "On August 10th, the two grown-up sons of the farm owner Nigulas Tank said that they were going to hide in the forest because the Red Army could to drop by at the farm and murder them.", "ref": "1966, Tuudur Tamm, Need teod süüdistavad: dokumentaalteos Eesti kannatusaastast 1941 [These Deeds Accuse: a Documentary about Estonia's Year of Suffering in 1941], New York: Kultuur, page 92:", "text": "10. augustil ütlesid taluomaniku Nigulas Tanki kaks täisealist poega, et nad lähevad metsa varjule, sest punased tõivad^([sic]) talust läbi tulla ja nad mõrvata.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Nigulas, together with his old mother and his young wife, managed the farm until his elder brother Jüri took the reins again and allocated a plot of land for his brother across the highway, where Nigulas built a house, which he called Kaasiku.", "ref": "1972, Alma Vaarman, Vennad Kreuksid ja nende aeg [The Kreuks Brothers and their Time], Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 267:", "text": "Nigulas ühes vana ema ja oma noore naisega pidasid talu, kuni vanem vend Jüri ise ohjad jälle enda kätte võttis ja vennale üle maantee krundi eraldas, kuhu Nigulas ehitas maja, mille ta Kaasikuks nimetas.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The ongoing dispute led to the resignation of the board (chairman Nigulas Loone), which Aleksander Aspel called a lack of democracy.", "ref": "1992, Mart Orav, “Algus: Sissejuhatus Aleksander Aspelisse I. II [Beginning: Introduction to Aleksander Aspel I. II]”, in Akadeemia, volume 4, number 9, Tartu: Perioodika, →ISSN, page 1831:", "text": "Jätkuv vaidlus viis juhatuse (esimees Nigulas Loone) tagasiastumiseni, mida Aleksander Aspel nimetas demokraatia vähesuseks.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Nigulas Käbin, an ideological companion, leader of the youth and abstinence movement, member of the sorority Veljesto, had died.", "ref": "1996, Ruth Mirov, “A. A. Laanessaare luule [The Poetry of A. A. Laanessaar]”, in Keel ja Kirjandus, number 3, Tallinn: Perioodika, →ISSN, page 162:", "text": "Surnud oli aatekaaslane, noorsoo- ja karskusliikumise eestvedaja, üliõpilasseltsi Veljesto liige Nigulas Käbin.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Nicholas" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Nicholas", "Nicholas#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, dated) a male given name, equivalent to English Nicholas" ], "tags": [ "dated", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with archaic senses", "Estonian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nikolaus [-a´-], popularly Nigulas, the patron saint of sailors in the Catholic Church, was a 4th century bishop of the city of Myra (in Lycia), to whom many miracles are attributed.", "ref": "1935–1936, Richard Kleis, editor, Eesti entsüklopeedia, 6, Muther-Rakitse, Tartu: Loodus, →ISBN, page 214:", "text": "Nikolaus [-a´-], rahvapäraselt Nigulas, kat. kirikus merimeeste kaitsepühak, oli arvatavasti IV s. Myra linna (Lüükias) piiskopp^([sic]), kellele omistakse palju imesid.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "[…] Nicolaus 1684; Nikolai end of 19th century; Koᵉlla, in the old language also Nigulas […]", "ref": "1964, Theodor Saar, “Kihnlaste eesnimedest [Given Names of the Inhabitants of Kihnu]”, in Emakeele Seltsi aastaraamat [Yearbook of the Mother Tongue Society], volume 10, Tallinn: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia, →ISSN, page 234:", "text": "[…]Nicolaus 1684; Nikolai XIX s. lõpp; Koᵉlla, vanas keelepruugis ka Nigulas[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "These saints found special appreciation […] Mihkel (Michael) (September 29th), Kadri (Catherine) (November 25th), Nigulas (Nicholas) (December 6th), Thomas (December 21th), etc.", "ref": "1996 [1932], Juhan Libe et al., Eesti rahva ajalugu [History of the Estonian Nation], 2nd edition, volume 2, JK, page 545:", "text": "Erilist hindamist leidsid need pühakud[…]Mihkel (Michael) (29. septembril), Kadri (Katariina) (25. novembril), Nigulas (Nikolai) (6. detsembril), Toomas (21. detsembril) jne.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "St. Nicholas" ], "links": [ [ "St. Nicholas", "St. Nicholas" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) St. Nicholas" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "Nigulas" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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