See -stu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-sto"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -sto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Finnish -sto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-stu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-stut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-stu (genitive -stu, partitive -stut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stu",
"2": "-stut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-stu (genitive -stu, partitive -stut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-stu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "linn \"city\" → linnastu \"metropolitan area\""
},
{
"text": "kalm \"burial mound\" → kalmistu \"graveyard\""
},
{
"text": "puu \"tree\" → puistu \"a part of a forest with the same features\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns from nouns indicating individual things."
],
"id": "en--stu-et-suffix-y2Mb9kN1",
"links": [
[
"collective noun",
"collective noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-stu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-sto"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -sto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Finnish -sto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-stu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-stut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-stu (genitive -stu, partitive -stut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stu",
"2": "-stut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-stu (genitive -stu, partitive -stut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-stu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "linn \"city\" → linnastu \"metropolitan area\""
},
{
"text": "kalm \"burial mound\" → kalmistu \"graveyard\""
},
{
"text": "puu \"tree\" → puistu \"a part of a forest with the same features\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns from nouns indicating individual things."
],
"links": [
[
"collective noun",
"collective noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-stu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -stu meaning in Estonian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.