See -nik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -nik meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nikka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian -nikka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-nieks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -nieks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ник (-nik)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ingrian -nikka, Latvian -nieks and Russian -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-niku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "25/õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-niku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-nikku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nik (genitive -niku, partitive -nikku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-niku",
"2": "-nikku",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-nik (genitive -niku, partitive -nikku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ni"
},
"name": "et-decl-õnnelik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õnnelik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiri (“text”) + -nik → kirjanik (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aed (“garden”) + -nik → aednik (“gardener”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kunst (“art”) + -nik → kunstnik (“artist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms occupational agent nouns. (non-productive)"
],
"id": "en--nik-et-suffix-lcISQGeL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nikka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian -nikka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-nieks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -nieks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ник (-nik)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ingrian -nikka, Latvian -nieks and Russian -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-niku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "25/õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikkudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-niku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-nikku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nik (genitive -niku, partitive -nikku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-niku",
"2": "-nikku",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-nik (genitive -niku, partitive -nikku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ni"
},
"name": "et-decl-õnnelik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian õnnelik-type nominals"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiri (“text”) + -nik → kirjanik (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aed (“garden”) + -nik → aednik (“gardener”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kunst (“art”) + -nik → kunstnik (“artist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms occupational agent nouns. (non-productive)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.