"-matu" meaning in Estonian

See -matu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Likely a variant of -tu. Head templates: {{head|et|suffixes|genitive|-matu|||partitive|-matut|||comparative|-matum|superlative|kõige -matum||||||cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} -matu (genitive -matu, partitive -matut, comparative -matum, superlative kõige -matum), {{et-adj|-matu|-matut|suff=1}} -matu (genitive -matu, partitive -matut, comparative -matum, superlative kõige -matum) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-ohutu|-matu}} Forms: -matu [genitive], -matut [partitive], -matum [comparative], kõige -matum [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -matu [nominative, singular], -matud [nominative, plural], -matu [accusative, nominative, singular], -matud [accusative, nominative, plural], -matu [accusative, genitive, singular], -matud [accusative, genitive, plural], -matu [genitive, singular], -matute [genitive, plural], -matut [partitive, singular], -matuid [partitive, plural], -matusse [illative, singular], -matutesse [illative, plural], -matuisse [illative, plural], -matus [inessive, singular], -matutes [inessive, plural], -matuis [inessive, plural], -matust [elative, singular], -matutest [elative, plural], -matuist [elative, plural], -matule [allative, singular], -matutele [allative, plural], -matuile [allative, plural], -matul [adessive, singular], -matutel [adessive, plural], -matuil [adessive, plural], -matult [ablative, singular], -matutelt [ablative, plural], -matuilt [ablative, plural], -matuks [singular, translative], -matuteks [plural, translative], -matuiks [plural, translative], -matuni [singular, terminative], -matuteni [plural, terminative], -matuna [essive, singular], -matutena [essive, plural], -matuta [abessive, singular], -matuteta [abessive, plural], -matuga [comitative, singular], -matutega [comitative, plural]
  1. Derives nouns from (nominal stems of) verbs, that are generally only used in compounds Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_text": "Likely a variant of -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-matu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matut",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige -matum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuteks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuteni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "-matum",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige -matum",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-matu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-matut",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-matu (genitive -matu, partitive -matut, comparative -matum, superlative kõige -matum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-matu",
        "2": "-matut",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-matu (genitive -matu, partitive -matut, comparative -matum, superlative kõige -matum)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-matu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "panema \"to put\" → pandamatu, panematu → vastupandamatu \"irresistible\", tähelepanematu, tähelepandmatu \"inattentive\""
        },
        {
          "text": "võtma \"to take\" → võetamatu, võtmatu → vastuvõetamatu, vastuvõtmatu \"unacceptable\""
        },
        {
          "text": "kannatama \"to suffer\" → kannatamatu \"impatient\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from (nominal stems of) verbs, that are generally only used in compounds"
      ],
      "id": "en--matu-et-suffix-3PgqilUc",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-matu"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Likely a variant of -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-matu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matut",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige -matum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuteks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuteni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-matutega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "-matum",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige -matum",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-matu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-matut",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-matu (genitive -matu, partitive -matut, comparative -matum, superlative kõige -matum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-matu",
        "2": "-matut",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-matu (genitive -matu, partitive -matut, comparative -matum, superlative kõige -matum)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-matu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
        "Estonian suffixes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "panema \"to put\" → pandamatu, panematu → vastupandamatu \"irresistible\", tähelepanematu, tähelepandmatu \"inattentive\""
        },
        {
          "text": "võtma \"to take\" → võetamatu, võtmatu → vastuvõetamatu, vastuvõtmatu \"unacceptable\""
        },
        {
          "text": "kannatama \"to suffer\" → kannatamatu \"impatient\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from (nominal stems of) verbs, that are generally only used in compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-matu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -matu meaning in Estonian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.