See -lane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-lainen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-lainen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-lainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -lainen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-lainen. Cognate with Finnish -lainen. Attested since at least 1632, when wainlasset (modern vaenlast) is found in a fragmentary Bible (Matthew 22.44).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lase",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-oluline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/oluline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-lane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-lase",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-last",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-lane (genitive -lase, partitive -last)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lase",
"2": "-last",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-lane (genitive -lase, partitive -last)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "ne"
},
"name": "et-decl-oluline"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian oluline-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eesti \"Estonia\" → eestlane \"Estonian\""
},
{
"text": "välismaa \"foreign country\" → välismaalane \"foreigner\""
},
{
"text": "New York → newyorklane \"New Yorker\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from places for a person originating from that place."
],
"id": "en--lane-et-suffix-BbBM1n4f",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian oluline-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kristus \"Christ\" → kristlane \"Christian\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from other nouns indicating a member or follower of a group related to the base noun."
],
"id": "en--lane-et-suffix-ujtCIGSR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian oluline-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ajalugu \"history\" → ajaloolane \"historian\""
},
{
"text": "õppima \"to study\" → õpilane \"student\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns for occupations related to the base word."
],
"id": "en--lane-et-suffix-THB79ffU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian oluline-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vaen \"hostility\" → vaenlane \"enemy\""
},
{
"text": "kange \"tough\" → kangelane \"hero\""
},
{
"text": "mesi \"honey\" → mesilane \"bee\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns for a person (or other entity) according to some other characteristic."
],
"id": "en--lane-et-suffix-6AcCbSIR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian oluline-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-lainen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-lainen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-lainen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -lainen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-lainen. Cognate with Finnish -lainen. Attested since at least 1632, when wainlasset (modern vaenlast) is found in a fragmentary Bible (Matthew 22.44).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lase",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-oluline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/oluline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-lane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lasega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lastega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-lase",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-last",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-lane (genitive -lase, partitive -last)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lase",
"2": "-last",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-lane (genitive -lase, partitive -last)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-la",
"2": "ne"
},
"name": "et-decl-oluline"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eesti \"Estonia\" → eestlane \"Estonian\""
},
{
"text": "välismaa \"foreign country\" → välismaalane \"foreigner\""
},
{
"text": "New York → newyorklane \"New Yorker\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from places for a person originating from that place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kristus \"Christ\" → kristlane \"Christian\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from other nouns indicating a member or follower of a group related to the base noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ajalugu \"history\" → ajaloolane \"historian\""
},
{
"text": "õppima \"to study\" → õpilane \"student\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns for occupations related to the base word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vaen \"hostility\" → vaenlane \"enemy\""
},
{
"text": "kange \"tough\" → kangelane \"hero\""
},
{
"text": "mesi \"honey\" → mesilane \"bee\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns for a person (or other entity) according to some other characteristic."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lane meaning in Estonian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.