"õun" meaning in Estonian

See õun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɤu̯n/, [ˈɤu̯n]
Etymology: Perhaps a loan from an Indo-Iranian language into Proto-Finnic, compare Yidgha [script needed] (amuno), [script needed] (amun, “apple”). Related to Finnish omena. Etymology templates: {{der|et|iir|-}} Indo-Iranian, {{cog|ydg|tr=amuno}} Yidgha [script needed] (amuno), {{m|ydg|t=apple|tr=amun}} [script needed] (amun, “apple”), {{cog|fi|omena}} Finnish omena Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|õuna|||partitive|õuna|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} õun (genitive õuna, partitive õuna), {{et-noun|õuna|õuna}} õun (genitive õuna, partitive õuna) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õrn|õun|a}}, {{et-decl|abe_pl=õunadeta|abe_sg=õunata|abl_pl=õunadelt|abl_sg=õunalt|ade_pl=õunadel|ade_sg=õunal|all_pl=õunadele|all_sg=õunale|com_pl=õunadega|com_sg=õunaga|ela_pl=õunadest|ela_sg=õunast|ess_pl=õunadena|ess_sg=õunana|gen_pl=õunade|gen_sg=õuna|ill_pl=õunadesse|ill_sg=õuna|ill_sg2=õunasse|ine_pl=õunades|ine_sg=õunas|nom_pl=õunad|nom_sg=õun|nopl=|nosg=|par_pl=õunu|par_pl2=õunasid|par_sg=õuna|ter_pl=õunadeni|ter_sg=õunani|tra_pl=õunadeks|tra_sg=õunaks|type=õrn}}, {{et-decl-table|abe_pl=õunadeta|abe_sg=õunata|abl_pl=õunadelt|abl_sg=õunalt|acc_pl=—|acc_sg=—|ade_pl=õunadel|ade_sg=õunal|all_pl=õunadele|all_sg=õunale|com_pl=õunadega|com_sg=õunaga|ela_pl=õunadest|ela_sg=õunast|ess_pl=õunadena|ess_sg=õunana|gen_pl=õunade|gen_sg=õuna|ill_pl=õunadesse|ill_sg=õuna / õunasse|ine_pl=õunades|ine_sg=õunas|nom_pl=õunad|nom_sg=õun|par_pl=õunu / õunasid|par_sg=õuna|ter_pl=õunadeni|ter_sg=õunani|title=õun (type õrn)|tra_pl=õunadeks|tra_sg=õunaks}} Forms: õuna [genitive], õuna [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], õun [nominative, singular], õunad [nominative, plural], õuna [genitive, singular], õunade [genitive, plural], õuna [partitive, singular], õunu [partitive, plural], õunasid [partitive, plural], õuna [illative, singular], õunasse [illative, singular], õunadesse [illative, plural], õunas [inessive, singular], õunades [inessive, plural], õunast [elative, singular], õunadest [elative, plural], õunale [allative, singular], õunadele [allative, plural], õunal [adessive, singular], õunadel [adessive, plural], õunalt [ablative, singular], õunadelt [ablative, plural], õunaks [singular, translative], õunadeks [plural, translative], õunani [singular, terminative], õunadeni [plural, terminative], õunana [essive, singular], õunadena [essive, plural], õunata [abessive, singular], õunadeta [abessive, plural], õunaga [comitative, singular], õunadega [comitative, plural]
  1. apple Wikipedia link: et:õun Categories (lifeform): Fruits

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for õun meaning in Estonian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "iir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "tr": "amuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Yidgha [script needed] (amuno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "t": "apple",
        "tr": "amun"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (amun, “apple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "omena"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish omena",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a loan from an Indo-Iranian language into Proto-Finnic, compare Yidgha [script needed] (amuno), [script needed] (amun, “apple”). Related to Finnish omena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "õuna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õuna",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "õuna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "õuna",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "õun (genitive õuna, partitive õuna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "õuna",
        "2": "õuna"
      },
      "expansion": "õun (genitive õuna, partitive õuna)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "õun",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õrn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "õunadeta",
        "abe_sg": "õunata",
        "abl_pl": "õunadelt",
        "abl_sg": "õunalt",
        "ade_pl": "õunadel",
        "ade_sg": "õunal",
        "all_pl": "õunadele",
        "all_sg": "õunale",
        "com_pl": "õunadega",
        "com_sg": "õunaga",
        "ela_pl": "õunadest",
        "ela_sg": "õunast",
        "ess_pl": "õunadena",
        "ess_sg": "õunana",
        "gen_pl": "õunade",
        "gen_sg": "õuna",
        "ill_pl": "õunadesse",
        "ill_sg": "õuna",
        "ill_sg2": "õunasse",
        "ine_pl": "õunades",
        "ine_sg": "õunas",
        "nom_pl": "õunad",
        "nom_sg": "õun",
        "nopl": "",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "õunu",
        "par_pl2": "õunasid",
        "par_sg": "õuna",
        "ter_pl": "õunadeni",
        "ter_sg": "õunani",
        "tra_pl": "õunadeks",
        "tra_sg": "õunaks",
        "type": "õrn"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "õunadeta",
        "abe_sg": "õunata",
        "abl_pl": "õunadelt",
        "abl_sg": "õunalt",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "õunadel",
        "ade_sg": "õunal",
        "all_pl": "õunadele",
        "all_sg": "õunale",
        "com_pl": "õunadega",
        "com_sg": "õunaga",
        "ela_pl": "õunadest",
        "ela_sg": "õunast",
        "ess_pl": "õunadena",
        "ess_sg": "õunana",
        "gen_pl": "õunade",
        "gen_sg": "õuna",
        "ill_pl": "õunadesse",
        "ill_sg": "õuna / õunasse",
        "ine_pl": "õunades",
        "ine_sg": "õunas",
        "nom_pl": "õunad",
        "nom_sg": "õun",
        "par_pl": "õunu / õunasid",
        "par_sg": "õuna",
        "ter_pl": "õunadeni",
        "ter_sg": "õunani",
        "title": "õun (type õrn)",
        "tra_pl": "õunadeks",
        "tra_sg": "õunaks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õrn-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "et:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-õun-et-noun-OnvT4jYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "et:õun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɤu̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɤu̯n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "õun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "iir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "tr": "amuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Yidgha [script needed] (amuno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "t": "apple",
        "tr": "amun"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (amun, “apple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "omena"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish omena",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a loan from an Indo-Iranian language into Proto-Finnic, compare Yidgha [script needed] (amuno), [script needed] (amun, “apple”). Related to Finnish omena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "õuna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õuna",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õunadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "õuna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "õuna",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "õun (genitive õuna, partitive õuna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "õuna",
        "2": "õuna"
      },
      "expansion": "õun (genitive õuna, partitive õuna)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "õun",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õrn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "õunadeta",
        "abe_sg": "õunata",
        "abl_pl": "õunadelt",
        "abl_sg": "õunalt",
        "ade_pl": "õunadel",
        "ade_sg": "õunal",
        "all_pl": "õunadele",
        "all_sg": "õunale",
        "com_pl": "õunadega",
        "com_sg": "õunaga",
        "ela_pl": "õunadest",
        "ela_sg": "õunast",
        "ess_pl": "õunadena",
        "ess_sg": "õunana",
        "gen_pl": "õunade",
        "gen_sg": "õuna",
        "ill_pl": "õunadesse",
        "ill_sg": "õuna",
        "ill_sg2": "õunasse",
        "ine_pl": "õunades",
        "ine_sg": "õunas",
        "nom_pl": "õunad",
        "nom_sg": "õun",
        "nopl": "",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "õunu",
        "par_pl2": "õunasid",
        "par_sg": "õuna",
        "ter_pl": "õunadeni",
        "ter_sg": "õunani",
        "tra_pl": "õunadeks",
        "tra_sg": "õunaks",
        "type": "õrn"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "õunadeta",
        "abe_sg": "õunata",
        "abl_pl": "õunadelt",
        "abl_sg": "õunalt",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "õunadel",
        "ade_sg": "õunal",
        "all_pl": "õunadele",
        "all_sg": "õunale",
        "com_pl": "õunadega",
        "com_sg": "õunaga",
        "ela_pl": "õunadest",
        "ela_sg": "õunast",
        "ess_pl": "õunadena",
        "ess_sg": "õunana",
        "gen_pl": "õunade",
        "gen_sg": "õuna",
        "ill_pl": "õunadesse",
        "ill_sg": "õuna / õunasse",
        "ine_pl": "õunades",
        "ine_sg": "õunas",
        "nom_pl": "õunad",
        "nom_sg": "õun",
        "par_pl": "õunu / õunasid",
        "par_sg": "õuna",
        "ter_pl": "õunadeni",
        "ter_sg": "õunani",
        "title": "õun (type õrn)",
        "tra_pl": "õunadeks",
        "tra_sg": "õunaks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Estonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Estonian õrn-type nominals",
        "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
        "et:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "et:õun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɤu̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɤu̯n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "õun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.