"ämm" meaning in Estonian

See ämm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæmː/, [ˈæmː]
Rhymes: -æmː Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *ämmä. Cognate with Finnish ämmä and Votic ämme. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*ämmä}} Proto-Finnic *ämmä, {{cog|fi|ämmä}} Finnish ämmä, {{cog|vot|ämme}} Votic ämme Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|ämma|||partitive|ämma|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} ämm (genitive ämma, partitive ämma), {{et-noun|ämma|ämma}} ämm (genitive ämma, partitive ämma) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|ämm|||a}} Forms: ämma [genitive], ämma [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ämm [nominative, singular], ämmad [nominative, plural], ämm [accusative, nominative, singular], ämmad [accusative, nominative, plural], ämma [accusative, genitive, singular], ämmad [accusative, genitive, plural], ämma [genitive, singular], ämmade [genitive, plural], ämma [partitive, singular], ämmi [partitive, plural], ämmasid [partitive, plural], ämma [illative, singular], ämmasse [illative, singular], ämmadesse [illative, plural], ämmisse [illative, plural], ämmas [inessive, singular], ämmades [inessive, plural], ämmis [inessive, plural], ämmast [elative, singular], ämmadest [elative, plural], ämmist [elative, plural], ämmale [allative, singular], ämmadele [allative, plural], ämmile [allative, plural], ämmal [adessive, singular], ämmadel [adessive, plural], ämmil [adessive, plural], ämmalt [ablative, singular], ämmadelt [ablative, plural], ämmilt [ablative, plural], ämmaks [singular, translative], ämmadeks [plural, translative], ämmiks [plural, translative], ämmani [singular, terminative], ämmadeni [plural, terminative], ämmana [essive, singular], ämmadena [essive, plural], ämmata [abessive, singular], ämmadeta [abessive, plural], ämmaga [comitative, singular], ämmadega [comitative, plural]
  1. mother-in-law Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: ämmamoor, ämmamamma, ämmaeit Derived forms: ämmaeit, ämmamamma, ämmamoor Related terms: minia, väimees, äi

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ämmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ämmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ämmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ämmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "ämme"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic ämme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ämmä. Cognate with Finnish ämmä and Votic ämme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ämma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "ämma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ämm (genitive ämma, partitive ämma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ämma",
        "2": "ämma"
      },
      "expansion": "ämm (genitive ämma, partitive ämma)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ämm"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ämm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "et:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ämmaeit"
        },
        {
          "word": "ämmamamma"
        },
        {
          "word": "ämmamoor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-ämm-et-noun-YOzq1se-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother-in-law",
          "mother-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "minia"
        },
        {
          "word": "väimees"
        },
        {
          "word": "äi"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ämmamoor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ämmamamma"
        },
        {
          "word": "ämmaeit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæmː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæmː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ämm"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ämmaeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ämmamamma"
    },
    {
      "word": "ämmamoor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ämmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ämmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ämmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ämmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "ämme"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic ämme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ämmä. Cognate with Finnish ämmä and Votic ämme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ämmadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ämma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "ämma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ämm (genitive ämma, partitive ämma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ämma",
        "2": "ämma"
      },
      "expansion": "ämm (genitive ämma, partitive ämma)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ämm"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ämm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "minia"
    },
    {
      "word": "väimees"
    },
    {
      "word": "äi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian külm-type nominals",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/æmː",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/æmː/1 syllable",
        "et:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother-in-law",
          "mother-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ämmamoor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ämmamamma"
        },
        {
          "word": "ämmaeit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæmː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæmː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ämm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ämm meaning in Estonian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.