See ĉi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "on this side",
"word": "ĉi-flanke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "this morning",
"word": "ĉi-matene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tonight",
"word": "ĉi-nokte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "this evening",
"word": "ĉi-vespere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ecce hīc",
"tr": "here"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce hīc (here)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proximal pronouns in French (ce, ici, ci) and Italian (ci), all ultimately from Vulgar Latin *ecce hīc (here).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ĉi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉi"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ĉi combines with demonstrative correlatives to indicate that the referrent is somehow near the speaker",
"roman": "ĉi tial / tial ĉi: \"for this common reason\"",
"text": "ĉi tiu / tiu ĉi: \"this one/person\"\nĉi tio / tio ĉi: \"this thing\"\nĉi tia / tia ĉi: \"this kind of\"\nĉi ties / ties ĉi: \"belonging to these people\"\nĉi tiel / tiel ĉi: \"this standard manner or degree\"\nĉi tie / tie ĉi: \"here\"\nĉi tiam / tiam ĉi: \"then just past or very soon\"\nĉi tiom / tiom ĉi: \"this much of a typical quantity\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (adverbial particle of proximity)"
],
"id": "en-ĉi-eo-particle-9mbNAK6c",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gertrude and Mary are in the park. The former (that one) looks at the flowers, the latter (this one) gathers them.",
"ref": "1910, Ivy Kellerman, A Complete Grammar of Esperanto, D. C. Heath and Company, Lesson XIV:",
"text": "Gertrude kaj Mario estas en la parko. Tiu rigardas la florojn, ĉi tiu kolektas ilin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just mentioned, the latter"
],
"id": "en-ĉi-eo-particle-KD4DMSgV",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ĉi-jara (“of this year”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉi-sube (“below this, below here”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually hyphenated) here, this"
],
"id": "en-ĉi-eo-particle-7Owks~S8",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as prefix of adjective or adverb) (usually hyphenated) here, this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as prefix of adjective or adverb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "H-system spelling",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "X-system spelling",
"word": "cxi"
}
],
"word": "ĉi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto particles",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on this side",
"word": "ĉi-flanke"
},
{
"english": "this morning",
"word": "ĉi-matene"
},
{
"english": "tonight",
"word": "ĉi-nokte"
},
{
"english": "this evening",
"word": "ĉi-vespere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ecce hīc",
"tr": "here"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce hīc (here)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proximal pronouns in French (ce, ici, ci) and Italian (ci), all ultimately from Vulgar Latin *ecce hīc (here).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ĉi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉi"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto correlatives"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ĉi combines with demonstrative correlatives to indicate that the referrent is somehow near the speaker",
"roman": "ĉi tial / tial ĉi: \"for this common reason\"",
"text": "ĉi tiu / tiu ĉi: \"this one/person\"\nĉi tio / tio ĉi: \"this thing\"\nĉi tia / tia ĉi: \"this kind of\"\nĉi ties / ties ĉi: \"belonging to these people\"\nĉi tiel / tiel ĉi: \"this standard manner or degree\"\nĉi tie / tie ĉi: \"here\"\nĉi tiam / tiam ĉi: \"then just past or very soon\"\nĉi tiom / tiom ĉi: \"this much of a typical quantity\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (adverbial particle of proximity)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gertrude and Mary are in the park. The former (that one) looks at the flowers, the latter (this one) gathers them.",
"ref": "1910, Ivy Kellerman, A Complete Grammar of Esperanto, D. C. Heath and Company, Lesson XIV:",
"text": "Gertrude kaj Mario estas en la parko. Tiu rigardas la florojn, ĉi tiu kolektas ilin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just mentioned, the latter"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ĉi-jara (“of this year”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉi-sube (“below this, below here”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually hyphenated) here, this"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as prefix of adjective or adverb) (usually hyphenated) here, this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as prefix of adjective or adverb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "H-system spelling",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"english": "X-system spelling",
"word": "cxi"
}
],
"word": "ĉi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ĉi meaning in Esperanto (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.