"studi" meaning in Esperanto

See studi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstudi/
Rhymes: -udi Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- Proto-Italic *studēō Latin studeō Latin studiumbor. Old French estudie Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old French -er Old French estudierbor. Middle English studien English studybor. ▲ Old French estudier Middle French estudier French étudierbor. ▲ Latin studeō ▲ Latin -āre Old French -ierbor. Middle High German -ieren Middle High German studieren German studierenbor. ▲ Latin studeō Italian studiarebor. ▲ Latin studiumlbor. Polish studia Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish studiowaćbor. Esperanto studi Borrowed from English study, French étudier, German studieren, Italian studiare, and Polish studiować. Etymology templates: {{etymon|eo|:bor&lt;conj:and&gt;|en:study&lt;id:verb&gt;|fr:étudier|de:studieren|it:studiare|pl:studiować|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- Proto-Italic *studēō Latin studeō Latin studiumbor. Old French estudie Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old French -er Old French estudierbor. Middle English studien English studybor. ▲ Old French estudier Middle French estudier French étudierbor. ▲ Latin studeō ▲ Latin -āre Old French -ierbor. Middle High German -ieren Middle High German studieren German studierenbor. ▲ Latin studeō Italian studiarebor. ▲ Latin studiumlbor. Polish studia Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish studiowaćbor. Esperanto studi [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to push", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tewd-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*studēō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "studeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "studium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "estudie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-er", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "estudier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "studien", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "study", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "fro", ":af", "estudie", "-er" ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "estudier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "estudier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "étudier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "la", ":inh", "itc-pro:*studēō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*(s)tewd->>" ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "studeō", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "infinitive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-āzi<id:verb suffix>", "4" : ":influence", "5" : "-ere<id:verb suffix>", "id" : "verb suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "-ieren", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "studieren", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "studieren", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "la", ":inh", "itc-pro:*studēō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*(s)tewd->>" ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "studeō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "studiare", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "la", "studeō" ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "studium", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "studia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ować", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "studiować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "studi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="studi">, {{bor+|eo|en|study}} Borrowed from English study, {{bor|eo|fr|étudier}} French étudier, {{bor|eo|de|studieren}} German studieren, {{bor|eo|it|studiare}} Italian studiare, {{bor|eo|pl|studiować}} Polish studiować Head templates: {{eo-head}} studi (present studas, past studis, future studos, conditional studus, volitive studu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj}} Forms: studas [present], studis [past], studos [future], studus [conditional], studu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], studas [present], studis [past], studos [future], studanta [active, participle, present, singular], studantaj [active, participle, plural, present], studinta [active, participle, past, singular], studintaj [active, participle, past, plural], studonta [active, future, participle, singular], studontaj [active, future, participle, plural], studantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], studantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], studintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], studintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], studontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], studontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], studata [participle, passive, present, singular], studataj [participle, passive, plural, present], studita [participle, passive, past, singular], studitaj [participle, passive, past, plural], studota [future, participle, passive, singular], studotaj [future, participle, passive, plural], studatan [accusative, participle, passive, present, singular], studatajn [accusative, participle, passive, plural, present], studitan [accusative, participle, passive, past, singular], studitajn [accusative, participle, passive, past, plural], studotan [accusative, future, participle, passive, singular], studotajn [accusative, future, participle, passive, plural], studanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], studantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], studinto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], studintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], studonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], studontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], studanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], studantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], studinton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], studintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], studonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], studontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], studato [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], studatoj [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], studito [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], studitoj [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], studoto [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], studotoj [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural], studaton [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], studatojn [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], studiton [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], studitojn [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], studoton [accusative, future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], studotojn [accusative, future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural], studante [active, adverbial, participle, present], studinte [active, adverbial, participle, past], studonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], studate [adverbial, participle, passive, present], studite [adverbial, participle, passive, past], studote [adverbial, future, participle, passive], studi [infinitive, plural, present], studu [imperative, past, plural], studus [conditional, future, plural]
  1. (academic, transitive) to study (a subject, course, language, etc.) Tags: literary, transitive Derived forms: studado (english: an act of studying) [noun], studanto (english: student) [noun], studo (english: an act of studying) [noun], ekstudi (english: to begin to study) [verb], pristudi (english: to study, conduct research on) [verb]
    Sense id: en-studi-eo-verb-eo:98151_1 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with etymology trees, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 28 26 12 2 18 12 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 22 10 1 25 17 1 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "en:study<id:verb>",
        "4": "fr:étudier",
        "5": "de:studieren",
        "6": "it:studiare",
        "7": "pl:studiować",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-\nProto-Italic *studēō\nLatin studeō\nLatin studiumbor.\nOld French estudie\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -er\nOld French estudierbor.\nMiddle English studien\nEnglish studybor.\n▲\nOld French estudier\nMiddle French estudier\nFrench étudierbor.\n▲\nLatin studeō\n▲\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle High German -ieren\nMiddle High German studieren\nGerman studierenbor.\n▲\nLatin studeō\nItalian studiarebor.\n▲\nLatin studiumlbor.\nPolish studia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish studiowaćbor.\nEsperanto studi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*studēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estudie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estudier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"studien\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"study\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"fro\", \":af\", \"estudie\", \"-er\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estudier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estudier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"étudier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"la\", \":inh\", \"itc-pro:*studēō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*(s)tewd->>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studeō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āzi<id:verb suffix>\", \"4\" : \":influence\", \"5\" : \"-ere<id:verb suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ieren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"studieren\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"studieren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"la\", \":inh\", \"itc-pro:*studēō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*(s)tewd->>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studeō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"studiare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"la\", \"studeō\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"studia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"studiować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"studi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"studi\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "study"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English study",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "étudier"
      },
      "expansion": "French étudier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "studieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German studieren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "studiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian studiare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "studiować"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish studiować",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-\nProto-Italic *studēō\nLatin studeō\nLatin studiumbor.\nOld French estudie\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -er\nOld French estudierbor.\nMiddle English studien\nEnglish studybor.\n▲\nOld French estudier\nMiddle French estudier\nFrench étudierbor.\n▲\nLatin studeō\n▲\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle High German -ieren\nMiddle High German studieren\nGerman studierenbor.\n▲\nLatin studeō\nItalian studiarebor.\n▲\nLatin studiumlbor.\nPolish studia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish studiowaćbor.\nEsperanto studi\nBorrowed from English study, French étudier, German studieren, Italian studiare, and Polish studiować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studotaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studatajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studotajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studatoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studotoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studaton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studatojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studotojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "studi (present studas, past studis, future studos, conditional studus, volitive studu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stu‧di"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "stu‧di"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 12 2 18 12 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 10 1 25 17 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "an act of studying",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "an act of studying",
          "word": "studado"
        },
        {
          "english": "student",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "student",
          "word": "studanto"
        },
        {
          "english": "an act of studying",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "an act of studying",
          "word": "studo"
        },
        {
          "english": "to begin to study",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "translation": "to begin to study",
          "word": "ekstudi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to study, conduct research on",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "translation": "to study, conduct research on",
          "word": "pristudi"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She studies psychology at the university.",
          "text": "Ŝi studas psikologion ĉe la universitato.",
          "translation": "She studies psychology at the university.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              106,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Literary memory is the core of culture: for this reason all national-language literatures are continually studied from the viewpoints of history, aesthetics and philosophy^([sic]).",
          "ref": "2008, Mauro Nervi, “Rekomendo [Recommendation]”, in Geoffrey Sutton, Concise Encyclopedia of the Original Literature of Esperanto 1887–2007 (overall work in English), Mondial, →ISBN, page 3:",
          "text": "La literatura memoro estas la kerno de kulturo: tial ĉiuj nacilingvaj literaturoj estas daŭre studataj el historiaj, estetikaj kaj filologiaj vidpunktoj.",
          "translation": "Literary memory is the core of culture: for this reason all national-language literatures are continually studied from the viewpoints of history, aesthetics and philosophy^([sic]).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ],
            [
              79,
              85
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ],
            [
              89,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In Paris, she studied Sanskrit and the Tibetan language, and afterwards in Brussels, she studied music and singing.",
          "ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "En Parizo ŝi studis Sanskriton kaj la tibetan lingvon, kaj poste en Bruselo ŝi studis muzikon kaj kantadon.",
          "translation": "In Paris, she studied Sanskrit and the Tibetan language, and afterwards in Brussels, she studied music and singing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (a subject, course, language, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-studi-eo-verb-eo:98151_1",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(academic, transitive) to study (a subject, course, language, etc.)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "eo:98151-1"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstudi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "studi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "an act of studying",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "an act of studying",
      "word": "studado"
    },
    {
      "english": "student",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "student",
      "word": "studanto"
    },
    {
      "english": "an act of studying",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "an act of studying",
      "word": "studo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to begin to study",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to begin to study",
      "word": "ekstudi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to study, conduct research on",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to study, conduct research on",
      "word": "pristudi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "en:study<id:verb>",
        "4": "fr:étudier",
        "5": "de:studieren",
        "6": "it:studiare",
        "7": "pl:studiować",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-\nProto-Italic *studēō\nLatin studeō\nLatin studiumbor.\nOld French estudie\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -er\nOld French estudierbor.\nMiddle English studien\nEnglish studybor.\n▲\nOld French estudier\nMiddle French estudier\nFrench étudierbor.\n▲\nLatin studeō\n▲\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle High German -ieren\nMiddle High German studieren\nGerman studierenbor.\n▲\nLatin studeō\nItalian studiarebor.\n▲\nLatin studiumlbor.\nPolish studia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish studiowaćbor.\nEsperanto studi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*studēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estudie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estudier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"studien\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"study\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"fro\", \":af\", \"estudie\", \"-er\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estudier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estudier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"étudier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"la\", \":inh\", \"itc-pro:*studēō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*(s)tewd->>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studeō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āzi<id:verb suffix>\", \"4\" : \":influence\", \"5\" : \"-ere<id:verb suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ieren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"studieren\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"studieren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"la\", \":inh\", \"itc-pro:*studēō<ety:inh<ine-pro:*(s)tewd->>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studeō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"studiare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"la\", \"studeō\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"studia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"studiować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"studi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"studi\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "study"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English study",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "étudier"
      },
      "expansion": "French étudier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "studieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German studieren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "studiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian studiare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "studiować"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish studiować",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-\nProto-Italic *studēō\nLatin studeō\nLatin studiumbor.\nOld French estudie\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -er\nOld French estudierbor.\nMiddle English studien\nEnglish studybor.\n▲\nOld French estudier\nMiddle French estudier\nFrench étudierbor.\n▲\nLatin studeō\n▲\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle High German -ieren\nMiddle High German studieren\nGerman studierenbor.\n▲\nLatin studeō\nItalian studiarebor.\n▲\nLatin studiumlbor.\nPolish studia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish studiowaćbor.\nEsperanto studi\nBorrowed from English study, French étudier, German studieren, Italian studiare, and Polish studiować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studotaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studatajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studotajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studatoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studotoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studaton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studatojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studotojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "studi (present studas, past studis, future studos, conditional studus, volitive studu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stu‧di"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "stu‧di"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 2-syllable words",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Middle English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Middle French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Old French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples",
        "Esperanto transitive verbs",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/udi",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/udi/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She studies psychology at the university.",
          "text": "Ŝi studas psikologion ĉe la universitato.",
          "translation": "She studies psychology at the university.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              106,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Literary memory is the core of culture: for this reason all national-language literatures are continually studied from the viewpoints of history, aesthetics and philosophy^([sic]).",
          "ref": "2008, Mauro Nervi, “Rekomendo [Recommendation]”, in Geoffrey Sutton, Concise Encyclopedia of the Original Literature of Esperanto 1887–2007 (overall work in English), Mondial, →ISBN, page 3:",
          "text": "La literatura memoro estas la kerno de kulturo: tial ĉiuj nacilingvaj literaturoj estas daŭre studataj el historiaj, estetikaj kaj filologiaj vidpunktoj.",
          "translation": "Literary memory is the core of culture: for this reason all national-language literatures are continually studied from the viewpoints of history, aesthetics and philosophy^([sic]).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ],
            [
              79,
              85
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ],
            [
              89,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In Paris, she studied Sanskrit and the Tibetan language, and afterwards in Brussels, she studied music and singing.",
          "ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "En Parizo ŝi studis Sanskriton kaj la tibetan lingvon, kaj poste en Bruselo ŝi studis muzikon kaj kantadon.",
          "translation": "In Paris, she studied Sanskrit and the Tibetan language, and afterwards in Brussels, she studied music and singing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (a subject, course, language, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(academic, transitive) to study (a subject, course, language, etc.)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "eo:98151-1"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstudi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "studi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for studi meaning in Esperanto (20.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.