"poltrona" meaning in Esperanto

See poltrona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [polˈtrona] Forms: poltronan [accusative, singular], poltronaj [plural], poltronajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ona Etymology: From poltrono + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|eo|poltrono|-a}} poltrono + -a Head templates: {{eo-head}} poltrona (accusative singular poltronan, plural poltronaj, accusative plural poltronajn)
  1. (literary, rare) cowardly Tags: literary, rare Synonyms: malkuraĝa
    Sense id: en-poltrona-eo-adj-oIeF-W~0 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -a, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 24 21 1 1 2 1 0 26 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 25 21 0 1 2 1 0 27 1 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "poltrono",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "poltrono + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poltrono + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poltronan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltronaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltronajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poltrona (accusative singular poltronan, plural poltronaj, accusative plural poltronajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pol‧tro‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 21 1 1 2 1 0 26 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 21 0 1 2 1 0 27 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't condemn this cowardly\npeople, they are not to blame, their\nnature is to be branded\na slave by misery.",
          "ref": "1965, Kálmán Kalocsay, transl., La tragedio de l'homo, Imre Madách:",
          "text": "Mi ne kondamnas tiun ĉi poltronan\npopolon, ĝi ne estas kulpa, ĝia\nnaturo estas, ke ĝin la mizero\nbrulstampu sklavo.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1999, William Auld, interviewed by Aleksander Korĵenkov in La Ondo de Esperanto:\nCetere, pseŭdonimeco en certaj cirkonstancoj estas tolerebla (ekzemple ĉe Zamenhof) — sed kiam aŭtoro kaŝas sin pseŭdonime por sin savi de pravaj riproĉoj kaj eventualaj reagoj, tio estas anonimeco kovarda kaj poltrona.\nAdditionally, pseudonymity in certain circumstances is tolerable (for example in Zamenhof's case) — but when an author hides behind a pseudonym to save themselves from just reproaches and potential reactions, that sort of anonymity is low and cowardly.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Yes, there's the road,\" said the guide…\n\"to follow it requires persistence\nand not random steps of a cowardly drift.",
          "ref": "2010, Baldur Ragnarsson, “La grimpo”, in La fontoj nevideblaj:",
          "text": "\"Jes, tie la vojo,\" diris la gvidisto[...]\n\"por ĝin laŭiri nepras la persisto\nkaj ne hazardaj paŝoj de poltrona drivo.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardly"
      ],
      "id": "en-poltrona-eo-adj-oIeF-W~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, rare) cowardly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malkuraĝa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[polˈtrona]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poltrona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Furniture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "poltrono",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "poltrono + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poltrono + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poltronan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltronaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltronajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poltrona (accusative singular poltronan, plural poltronaj, accusative plural poltronajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pol‧tro‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto literary terms",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Esperanto terms with rare senses",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ona"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't condemn this cowardly\npeople, they are not to blame, their\nnature is to be branded\na slave by misery.",
          "ref": "1965, Kálmán Kalocsay, transl., La tragedio de l'homo, Imre Madách:",
          "text": "Mi ne kondamnas tiun ĉi poltronan\npopolon, ĝi ne estas kulpa, ĝia\nnaturo estas, ke ĝin la mizero\nbrulstampu sklavo.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1999, William Auld, interviewed by Aleksander Korĵenkov in La Ondo de Esperanto:\nCetere, pseŭdonimeco en certaj cirkonstancoj estas tolerebla (ekzemple ĉe Zamenhof) — sed kiam aŭtoro kaŝas sin pseŭdonime por sin savi de pravaj riproĉoj kaj eventualaj reagoj, tio estas anonimeco kovarda kaj poltrona.\nAdditionally, pseudonymity in certain circumstances is tolerable (for example in Zamenhof's case) — but when an author hides behind a pseudonym to save themselves from just reproaches and potential reactions, that sort of anonymity is low and cowardly.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Yes, there's the road,\" said the guide…\n\"to follow it requires persistence\nand not random steps of a cowardly drift.",
          "ref": "2010, Baldur Ragnarsson, “La grimpo”, in La fontoj nevideblaj:",
          "text": "\"Jes, tie la vojo,\" diris la gvidisto[...]\n\"por ĝin laŭiri nepras la persisto\nkaj ne hazardaj paŝoj de poltrona drivo.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, rare) cowardly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[polˈtrona]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ona"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "malkuraĝa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poltrona"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poltrona meaning in Esperanto (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.