"poltrona" meaning in Esperanto

See poltrona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [polˈtrona] Forms: poltronan [accusative, singular], poltronaj [plural], poltronajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ona Etymology: From poltrono + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|eo|poltrono|-a}} poltrono + -a Head templates: {{eo-head}} poltrona (accusative singular poltronan, plural poltronaj, accusative plural poltronajn)
  1. (literary, rare) cowardly Tags: literary, rare Synonyms: malkuraĝa
    Sense id: en-poltrona-eo-adj-oIeF-W~0 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -a, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with 6 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 23 21 1 1 3 1 0 26 1 3
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "poltrono",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "poltrono + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poltrono + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poltronan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltronaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltronajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poltrona (accusative singular poltronan, plural poltronaj, accusative plural poltronajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pol‧tro‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 21 1 1 3 1 0 26 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't condemn this cowardly\npeople, they are not to blame, their\nnature is to be branded\na slave by misery.",
          "ref": "1965, Kálmán Kalocsay, transl., La tragedio de l'homo, Imre Madách",
          "roman": "brulstampu sklavo.",
          "text": "Mi ne kondamnas tiun ĉi poltronan\npopolon, ĝi ne estas kulpa, ĝia\nnaturo estas, ke ĝin la mizero",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Additionally, pseudonymity in certain circumstances is tolerable (for example in Zamenhof's case) — but when an author hides behind a pseudonym to save themselves from just reproaches and potential reactions, that sort of anonymity is low and cowardly.",
          "ref": "1999, William Auld, interviewed by Aleksander Korĵenkov in La Ondo de Esperanto",
          "text": "Cetere, pseŭdonimeco en certaj cirkonstancoj estas tolerebla (ekzemple ĉe Zamenhof) — sed kiam aŭtoro kaŝas sin pseŭdonime por sin savi de pravaj riproĉoj kaj eventualaj reagoj, tio estas anonimeco kovarda kaj poltrona.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Yes, there's the road,\" said the guide…\n\"to follow it requires persistence\nand not random steps of a cowardly drift.",
          "ref": "2010, Baldur Ragnarsson, “La grimpo”, in La fontoj nevideblaj",
          "roman": "kaj ne hazardaj paŝoj de poltrona drivo.\"",
          "text": "\"Jes, tie la vojo,\" diris la gvidisto[...]\n\"por ĝin laŭiri nepras la persisto",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardly"
      ],
      "id": "en-poltrona-eo-adj-oIeF-W~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, rare) cowardly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malkuraĝa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[polˈtrona]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poltrona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "es:Furniture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "poltrono",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "poltrono + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poltrono + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poltronan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltronaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltronajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poltrona (accusative singular poltronan, plural poltronaj, accusative plural poltronajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pol‧tro‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto literary terms",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Esperanto terms with rare senses",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ona"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't condemn this cowardly\npeople, they are not to blame, their\nnature is to be branded\na slave by misery.",
          "ref": "1965, Kálmán Kalocsay, transl., La tragedio de l'homo, Imre Madách",
          "roman": "brulstampu sklavo.",
          "text": "Mi ne kondamnas tiun ĉi poltronan\npopolon, ĝi ne estas kulpa, ĝia\nnaturo estas, ke ĝin la mizero",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Additionally, pseudonymity in certain circumstances is tolerable (for example in Zamenhof's case) — but when an author hides behind a pseudonym to save themselves from just reproaches and potential reactions, that sort of anonymity is low and cowardly.",
          "ref": "1999, William Auld, interviewed by Aleksander Korĵenkov in La Ondo de Esperanto",
          "text": "Cetere, pseŭdonimeco en certaj cirkonstancoj estas tolerebla (ekzemple ĉe Zamenhof) — sed kiam aŭtoro kaŝas sin pseŭdonime por sin savi de pravaj riproĉoj kaj eventualaj reagoj, tio estas anonimeco kovarda kaj poltrona.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Yes, there's the road,\" said the guide…\n\"to follow it requires persistence\nand not random steps of a cowardly drift.",
          "ref": "2010, Baldur Ragnarsson, “La grimpo”, in La fontoj nevideblaj",
          "roman": "kaj ne hazardaj paŝoj de poltrona drivo.\"",
          "text": "\"Jes, tie la vojo,\" diris la gvidisto[...]\n\"por ĝin laŭiri nepras la persisto",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, rare) cowardly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[polˈtrona]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ona"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "malkuraĝa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poltrona"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.