"maljuna" meaning in Esperanto

See maljuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [malˈjuna] Forms: maljunan [accusative, singular], maljunaj [plural], maljunajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -una Etymology: mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”) Etymology templates: {{prefix|eo|mal|juna|gloss1=opposite of|gloss2=young}} mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} maljuna (accusative singular maljunan, plural maljunaj, accusative plural maljunajn)
  1. old (not young) Categories (topical): Age Synonyms: olda Derived forms: maljunaĝo (english: old age), maljune (english: agedly, oldly), maljuneco (english: oldness), maljunega, maljuni (english: to be old), maljunulo (english: old person) Related terms: malnova (english: old (not new))

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "young",
      "word": "juna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "juna",
        "gloss1": "opposite of",
        "gloss2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maljunan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maljunaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maljunajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maljuna (accusative singular maljunan, plural maljunaj, accusative plural maljunajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧ju‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "eo:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "old age",
          "word": "maljunaĝo"
        },
        {
          "english": "agedly, oldly",
          "word": "maljune"
        },
        {
          "english": "oldness",
          "word": "maljuneco"
        },
        {
          "word": "maljunega"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be old",
          "word": "maljuni"
        },
        {
          "english": "old person",
          "word": "maljunulo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (not young)"
      ],
      "id": "en-maljuna-eo-adj-0Dr90G0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "old (not new)",
          "word": "malnova"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "olda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈjuna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maljuna"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "young",
      "word": "juna"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "old age",
      "word": "maljunaĝo"
    },
    {
      "english": "agedly, oldly",
      "word": "maljune"
    },
    {
      "english": "oldness",
      "word": "maljuneco"
    },
    {
      "word": "maljunega"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be old",
      "word": "maljuni"
    },
    {
      "english": "old person",
      "word": "maljunulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "juna",
        "gloss1": "opposite of",
        "gloss2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maljunan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maljunaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maljunajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maljuna (accusative singular maljunan, plural maljunaj, accusative plural maljunajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧ju‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "old (not new)",
      "word": "malnova"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/una",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
        "eo:Age"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (not young)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈjuna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "olda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maljuna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maljuna meaning in Esperanto (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.