See krokodili in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to speak in Esperanto among non-Esperanto speakers",
"word": "malkrokodili"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "krokodilo",
"3": "-i",
"gloss1": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "krokodilo (“crocodile”) + -i",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From krokodilo (“crocodile”) + -i. The origin of the expression is unclear. Several suggestions have been made:\n* From the fact that crocodiles' extremely large mouths make an apt comparison for carelessly flapping one's jaws without consideration.\n* Ferrari, an Esperantist in Paris in the 1930s, would comment Kion volas tiuj krokodiloj? (What do those crocodiles want?) when noisy non-Esperantists entered the cafe where he was speaking Esperanto with friends.\n* Students of Andreo Cseh. When Cseh taught Esperanto, students were only allowed to speak their native language when they were holding a wooden crocodile he always brought with him.\nThe latter two may be allusions to the idiom rather than its source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krokodilas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "krokodili (present krokodilas, past krokodilis, future krokodilos, conditional krokodilus, volitive krokodilu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kro‧ko‧di‧li"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE14",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "eo:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friends, speaking their native language, decided on [food] orders.",
"ref": "2001 April, Hori Yasuo, “Kron-Put: Vjetnama bambua muzikilo”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 27:",
"text": "Miaj geamikoj, krokodilante, decidis mendojn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak among Esperantists in a language besides Esperanto, especially one's native language or a language not spoken by everyone present (literally, \"to crocodile\")"
],
"id": "en-krokodili-eo-verb-D2gDTD92",
"links": [
[
"Esperantist",
"Esperantist"
],
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) to speak among Esperantists in a language besides Esperanto, especially one's native language or a language not spoken by everyone present (literally, \"to crocodile\")"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:krokodili"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krokoˈdili]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ili"
}
],
"word": "krokodili"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to speak in Esperanto among non-Esperanto speakers",
"word": "malkrokodili"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "krokodilo",
"3": "-i",
"gloss1": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "krokodilo (“crocodile”) + -i",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From krokodilo (“crocodile”) + -i. The origin of the expression is unclear. Several suggestions have been made:\n* From the fact that crocodiles' extremely large mouths make an apt comparison for carelessly flapping one's jaws without consideration.\n* Ferrari, an Esperantist in Paris in the 1930s, would comment Kion volas tiuj krokodiloj? (What do those crocodiles want?) when noisy non-Esperantists entered the cafe where he was speaking Esperanto with friends.\n* Students of Andreo Cseh. When Cseh taught Esperanto, students were only allowed to speak their native language when they were holding a wooden crocodile he always brought with him.\nThe latter two may be allusions to the idiom rather than its source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krokodilas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokodilus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "krokodili (present krokodilas, past krokodilis, future krokodilos, conditional krokodilus, volitive krokodilu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kro‧ko‧di‧li"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto GCSE14",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto intransitive verbs",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto slang",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ili",
"eo:Communication"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friends, speaking their native language, decided on [food] orders.",
"ref": "2001 April, Hori Yasuo, “Kron-Put: Vjetnama bambua muzikilo”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 27:",
"text": "Miaj geamikoj, krokodilante, decidis mendojn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak among Esperantists in a language besides Esperanto, especially one's native language or a language not spoken by everyone present (literally, \"to crocodile\")"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperantist",
"Esperantist"
],
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) to speak among Esperantists in a language besides Esperanto, especially one's native language or a language not spoken by everyone present (literally, \"to crocodile\")"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:krokodili"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krokoˈdili]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ili"
}
],
"word": "krokodili"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krokodili meaning in Esperanto (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.