"fumo" meaning in Esperanto

See fumo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfumo/ Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-fumo.wav Forms: fumon [accusative, singular], fumoj [plural], fumojn [accusative, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Doublet of funko. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|it|fumo}} Italian fumo, {{bor|eo|pt|fumo}} Portuguese fumo, {{bor|eo|fr|fumée}} French fumée, {{bor|eo|es|humo}} Spanish humo, {{bor|eo|la|fūmus}} Latin fūmus, {{der|eo|ine-pro|*dʰuh₂mós||smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), {{cog|lt|dūmas}} Lithuanian dūmas, {{cog|ru|дым}} Russian дым (dym), {{cog|sa|धूम|sc=Deva|tr=dhūmá}} Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), {{doublet|eo|funko}} Doublet of funko Head templates: {{eo-head}} fumo (accusative singular fumon, plural fumoj, accusative plural fumojn)
  1. smoke Derived forms: fumi
    Sense id: en-fumo-eo-noun-BNWIy0G4 Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fumo meaning in Esperanto (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fumo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fumo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "fumo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese fumo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fumée"
      },
      "expansion": "French fumée",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "humo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish humo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dūmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дым"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дым (dym)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूम",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "dhūmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "funko"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of funko",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Doublet of funko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fumo (accusative singular fumon, plural fumoj, accusative plural fumojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fu‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fumi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-fumo-eo-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfumo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-fumo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumo.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fumi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fumo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fumo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "fumo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese fumo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fumée"
      },
      "expansion": "French fumée",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "humo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish humo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dūmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дым"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дым (dym)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूम",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "dhūmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "funko"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of funko",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Doublet of funko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fumo (accusative singular fumon, plural fumoj, accusative plural fumojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fu‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto doublets",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfumo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-fumo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fumo.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.