"dubi" meaning in Esperanto

See dubi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdubi/ Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dubi.wav
Etymology: From Latin dubitō. Compare Italian dubitare, English doubt, French douter, Spanish dudar. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|la|dubitō}} Latin dubitō, {{cog|it|dubitare}} Italian dubitare, {{cog|en|doubt}} English doubt, {{cog|fr|douter}} French douter, {{cog|es|dudar}} Spanish dudar Head templates: {{eo-head}} dubi (present dubas, past dubis, future dubos, conditional dubus, volitive dubu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: dubas [present], dubis [past], dubos [future], dubus [conditional], dubu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dubas [present], dubis [past], dubos [future], dubanta [active, participle, present, singular], dubantaj [active, participle, plural, present], dubinta [active, participle, past, singular], dubintaj [active, participle, past, plural], dubonta [active, future, participle, singular], dubontaj [active, future, participle, plural], dubantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], dubantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], dubintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], dubintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], dubontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], dubontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], dubanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], dubantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], dubinto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], dubintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], dubonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], dubontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], dubanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], dubantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], dubinton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], dubintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], dubonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], dubontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], dubante [active, adverbial, participle, present], dubinte [active, adverbial, participle, past], dubonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], dubi [infinitive, plural, present], dubu [imperative, past, plural], dubus [conditional, future, plural]
  1. to doubt
    Sense id: en-dubi-eo-verb-r-J5n7Ed Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. to question
    Sense id: en-dubi-eo-verb-pqRJmUiK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dubo
Categories (other): Esperanto BRO4 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO4: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto BRO4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dubitō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dubitō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "dubitare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dubitare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "doubt"
      },
      "expansion": "English doubt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "douter"
      },
      "expansion": "French douter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "dudar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish dudar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dubitō. Compare Italian dubitare, English doubt, French douter, Spanish dudar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dubas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dubi (present dubas, past dubis, future dubos, conditional dubus, volitive dubu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧bi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dubo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doubt"
      ],
      "id": "en-dubi-eo-verb-r-J5n7Ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to question"
      ],
      "id": "en-dubi-eo-verb-pqRJmUiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdubi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dubi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dubi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dubi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dubi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dubi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dubi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto BRO4",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
    "Esperanto verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dubitō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dubitō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "dubitare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dubitare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "doubt"
      },
      "expansion": "English doubt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "douter"
      },
      "expansion": "French douter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "dudar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish dudar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dubitō. Compare Italian dubitare, English doubt, French douter, Spanish dudar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dubas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dubi (present dubas, past dubis, future dubos, conditional dubus, volitive dubu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧bi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dubo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to doubt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to question"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdubi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dubi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dubi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dubi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dubi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dubi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dubi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dubi meaning in Esperanto (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dubi"
  ],
  "section": "Esperanto",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dubi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "dubi"
  ],
  "section": "Esperanto",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dubi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.