"alturni" meaning in Esperanto

See alturni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /alˈturni/
Rhymes: -urni Etymology: From al- + turni. Etymology templates: {{af|eo|al-|turni}} al- + turni Head templates: {{eo-head}} alturni (present alturnas, past alturnis, future alturnos, conditional alturnus, volitive alturnu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj}} Forms: alturnas [present], alturnis [past], alturnos [future], alturnus [conditional], alturnu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], alturnas [present], alturnis [past], alturnos [future], alturnanta [active, participle, present, singular], alturnantaj [active, participle, plural, present], alturninta [active, participle, past, singular], alturnintaj [active, participle, past, plural], alturnonta [active, future, participle, singular], alturnontaj [active, future, participle, plural], alturnantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], alturnantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], alturnintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], alturnintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], alturnontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], alturnontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], alturnata [participle, passive, present, singular], alturnataj [participle, passive, plural, present], alturnita [participle, passive, past, singular], alturnitaj [participle, passive, past, plural], alturnota [future, participle, passive, singular], alturnotaj [future, participle, passive, plural], alturnatan [accusative, participle, passive, present, singular], alturnatajn [accusative, participle, passive, plural, present], alturnitan [accusative, participle, passive, past, singular], alturnitajn [accusative, participle, passive, past, plural], alturnotan [accusative, future, participle, passive, singular], alturnotajn [accusative, future, participle, passive, plural], alturnanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], alturnantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], alturninto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], alturnintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], alturnonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], alturnontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], alturnanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], alturnantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], alturninton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], alturnintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], alturnonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], alturnontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], alturnato [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], alturnatoj [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], alturnito [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], alturnitoj [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], alturnoto [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], alturnotoj [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural], alturnaton [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], alturnatojn [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], alturniton [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], alturnitojn [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], alturnoton [accusative, future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], alturnotojn [accusative, future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural], alturnante [active, adverbial, participle, present], alturninte [active, adverbial, participle, past], alturnonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], alturnate [adverbial, participle, passive, present], alturnite [adverbial, participle, passive, past], alturnote [adverbial, future, participle, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], alturni [infinitive], alturnu [imperative], alturnus [conditional]
  1. (transitive) to turn (something) in a particular direction Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-alturni-eo-verb-vK6WFplm Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms prefixed with al-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms prefixed with al-: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30
  2. (reflexive) to turn towards (something or someone) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-alturni-eo-verb-cx72mZdM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alturniĝi (english: to turn towards)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to turn towards",
      "word": "alturniĝi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "al-",
        "3": "turni"
      },
      "expansion": "al- + turni",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From al- + turni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alturnas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturninta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnotaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnatajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnitajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnotajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturninto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturninton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnatoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnitoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnotoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnaton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnatojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturniton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnitojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnotojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturninte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alturni (present alturnas, past alturnis, future alturnos, conditional alturnus, volitive alturnu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧tur‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with al-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fruit venders and wine dealers put their baskets and jugs on the ground beside the soldier, but he scarcely took the trouble to turn his head to look at them. (Velma Swanston Howard translation, Henry Holt, 1908)",
          "roman": "fruktovendistoj kaj vinvendistoj demetis teren siajn korbojn kaj barelojn apud la soldato, sed li eĉ ne alturnis la kapon por ilin rigardi.",
          "text": "Oscar Frode (translator), “La Infanoj de Betlehem” (“Betlehems barn” / “Bethlehem’s Children” by Selma Lagerlöf (originally published in Kristuslegender (Christ Legends)),"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boys taught the rams to butt, stood in front of them with their backsides turned toward [them] and laughing, allowed themselves be sent flying over the ground.",
          "roman": "la knaboj … instruis al la virŝafoj kornobati, staris antaŭ ili kun alturnita postaĵo kaj lasis sin alfrapi tiel ke ili ridante flugis super la grundo.",
          "text": "Bertil Nilsson (translator), La Volo de l'Ĉielo (Himlens vilja) by Artur Lundkvist,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (something) in a particular direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-alturni-eo-verb-vK6WFplm",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn (something) in a particular direction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just as he was leaving he turned round (lit. turned toward [me]) and he said: ‘It might interest you to know that you have been driving Mr. Sherlock Holmes.’",
          "roman": "ĝuste kiam li foriris, li alturnis sin kaj diris: “Eble interesos vin, ke vi veturigis sinjoron Ŝerloko Holmso”.",
          "text": "William Auld (translator), La ĉashundo de la Baskerviloj (The Hound of the Baskervilles) by Arthur Conan Doyle, Chapter 5,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn towards (something or someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alturni-eo-verb-cx72mZdM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to turn towards (something or someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈturni/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alturni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms prefixed with al-",
    "Esperanto verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/urni"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to turn towards",
      "word": "alturniĝi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "al-",
        "3": "turni"
      },
      "expansion": "al- + turni",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From al- + turni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alturnas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturninta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnotaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnatajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnitajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnotajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturninto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturninton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnatoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnitoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnotoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnaton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnatojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturniton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnitojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnotojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturninte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alturnus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alturni (present alturnas, past alturnis, future alturnos, conditional alturnus, volitive alturnu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧tur‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fruit venders and wine dealers put their baskets and jugs on the ground beside the soldier, but he scarcely took the trouble to turn his head to look at them. (Velma Swanston Howard translation, Henry Holt, 1908)",
          "roman": "fruktovendistoj kaj vinvendistoj demetis teren siajn korbojn kaj barelojn apud la soldato, sed li eĉ ne alturnis la kapon por ilin rigardi.",
          "text": "Oscar Frode (translator), “La Infanoj de Betlehem” (“Betlehems barn” / “Bethlehem’s Children” by Selma Lagerlöf (originally published in Kristuslegender (Christ Legends)),"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boys taught the rams to butt, stood in front of them with their backsides turned toward [them] and laughing, allowed themselves be sent flying over the ground.",
          "roman": "la knaboj … instruis al la virŝafoj kornobati, staris antaŭ ili kun alturnita postaĵo kaj lasis sin alfrapi tiel ke ili ridante flugis super la grundo.",
          "text": "Bertil Nilsson (translator), La Volo de l'Ĉielo (Himlens vilja) by Artur Lundkvist,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (something) in a particular direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn (something) in a particular direction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just as he was leaving he turned round (lit. turned toward [me]) and he said: ‘It might interest you to know that you have been driving Mr. Sherlock Holmes.’",
          "roman": "ĝuste kiam li foriris, li alturnis sin kaj diris: “Eble interesos vin, ke vi veturigis sinjoron Ŝerloko Holmso”.",
          "text": "William Auld (translator), La ĉashundo de la Baskerviloj (The Hound of the Baskervilles) by Arthur Conan Doyle, Chapter 5,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn towards (something or someone)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to turn towards (something or someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈturni/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alturni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alturni meaning in Esperanto (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.