"-um-" meaning in Esperanto

See -um- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

IPA: /um/
Rhymes: -um Head templates: {{eo-head}} -um-
  1. related in an unspecified way. A lexical affix with no fixed meaning or part of speech. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--um--eo-interfix-PUKpZIjO Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO1, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto interfixes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 18 21 13 0 3 15 24 0 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 20 12 0 2 21 23 0 1 1 3
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-um-",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 13 0 3 15 24 0 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 12 0 2 21 23 0 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brako (“arm”) → brakumi (“to hug”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dekstra (“right”) → dekstruma (“clockwise”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "komuna (“common”) → komunumo (“community”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mondo (“world”) → mondumo (“high society”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "proksima (“near”) → proksimume (“approximately”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kruco (“cross”) → krucumi (“to crucify”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kolo (“neck”) → kolumo (“collar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related in an unspecified way. A lexical affix with no fixed meaning or part of speech."
      ],
      "id": "en--um--eo-interfix-PUKpZIjO",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-um-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-um-",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1-syllable words",
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto BRO1",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto interfixes",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/um",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brako (“arm”) → brakumi (“to hug”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dekstra (“right”) → dekstruma (“clockwise”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "komuna (“common”) → komunumo (“community”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mondo (“world”) → mondumo (“high society”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "proksima (“near”) → proksimume (“approximately”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kruco (“cross”) → krucumi (“to crucify”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kolo (“neck”) → kolumo (“collar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related in an unspecified way. A lexical affix with no fixed meaning or part of speech."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-um-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -um- meaning in Esperanto (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.