"-um-" meaning in Esperanto

See -um- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [um]
Head templates: {{head|eo|suffix}} -um-
  1. related in an unspecific way. A lexical suffix with no fixed meaning or part of speech. Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -um- meaning in Esperanto (2.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-um-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 11 11 8 18 2 5 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brako (“arm”) + -um- → brakumi (“to hug”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dekstra (“right”) + -um- → dekstruma (“clockwise”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "komuna (“common”) + -um- → komunumo (“community”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mondo (“world”) + -um- → mondumo (“high society”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "proksima (“near”) + -um- → proksimume (“approximately”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kruco (“cross”) + -um- → krucumi (“to crucify”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kolo (“neck”) + -um- → kolumo (“collar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related in an unspecific way. A lexical suffix with no fixed meaning or part of speech."
      ],
      "id": "en--um--eo-suffix-XwFXi7eb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[um]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-um-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-um-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "um"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto BRO1",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto suffixes",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brako (“arm”) + -um- → brakumi (“to hug”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dekstra (“right”) + -um- → dekstruma (“clockwise”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "komuna (“common”) + -um- → komunumo (“community”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mondo (“world”) + -um- → mondumo (“high society”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "proksima (“near”) + -um- → proksimume (“approximately”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kruco (“cross”) + -um- → krucumi (“to crucify”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kolo (“neck”) + -um- → kolumo (“collar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related in an unspecific way. A lexical suffix with no fixed meaning or part of speech."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[um]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-um-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.