See -am in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kiam",
"kiam"
],
[
"tiam",
"tiam"
],
[
"iam",
"iam"
],
[
"ĉiam",
"ĉiam"
],
[
"neniam",
"neniam"
],
[
"-a",
"-a"
],
[
"-n",
"-n"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Initially, the correlatives for time ended with -an instead of -am: kian, tian, ian, ĉian, nenian instead of the modern kiam, tiam, iam, ĉiam, neniam. Zamenhof left a one-year period (from Esperanto's creation in 1887 to 1888) during which changes to Esperanto could be proposed. After that year, the only change that was made was changing the time correlatives from -an to -am due to the risk of confusion with correlatives ending with -a + the accusative ending -n. The forms with -an are no longer used, but they can be found in a few older texts from that one-year period. This is the only reform proposal that has ever been successfully implemented into Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-am",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-am"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"am"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "always",
"translation": "always",
"word": "ĉiam"
},
{
"english": "sometime",
"translation": "sometime",
"word": "iam"
},
{
"english": "when",
"translation": "when",
"word": "kiam"
},
{
"english": "never",
"translation": "never",
"word": "neniam"
},
{
"english": "then",
"translation": "then",
"word": "tiam"
},
{
"english": "(at) another time, sometime else",
"sense": "nonce",
"translation": "(at) another time, sometime else",
"word": "aliam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix for correlatives of time"
],
"id": "en--am-eo-suffix-zBtn1tVZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "-am"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "always",
"translation": "always",
"word": "ĉiam"
},
{
"english": "sometime",
"translation": "sometime",
"word": "iam"
},
{
"english": "when",
"translation": "when",
"word": "kiam"
},
{
"english": "never",
"translation": "never",
"word": "neniam"
},
{
"english": "(at) another time, sometime else",
"sense": "nonce",
"translation": "(at) another time, sometime else",
"word": "aliam"
},
{
"english": "then",
"translation": "then",
"word": "tiam"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kiam",
"kiam"
],
[
"tiam",
"tiam"
],
[
"iam",
"iam"
],
[
"ĉiam",
"ĉiam"
],
[
"neniam",
"neniam"
],
[
"-a",
"-a"
],
[
"-n",
"-n"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Initially, the correlatives for time ended with -an instead of -am: kian, tian, ian, ĉian, nenian instead of the modern kiam, tiam, iam, ĉiam, neniam. Zamenhof left a one-year period (from Esperanto's creation in 1887 to 1888) during which changes to Esperanto could be proposed. After that year, the only change that was made was changing the time correlatives from -an to -am due to the risk of confusion with correlatives ending with -a + the accusative ending -n. The forms with -an are no longer used, but they can be found in a few older texts from that one-year period. This is the only reform proposal that has ever been successfully implemented into Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-am",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-am"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"am"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/am",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/am/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix for correlatives of time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "-am"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -am meaning in Esperanto (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.