See ĉifri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malĉifri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiffrer"
},
"expansion": "French chiffrer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cifra",
"4": "",
"5": "zero"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cifra (“zero”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صفر",
"4": "صِفر",
"5": "empty",
"tr": "ṣifr"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِفر (ṣifr, “empty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉifro",
"3": "-i",
"gloss1": "cipher, code",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ĉifro (“cipher, code”) + -i (verbal suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chiffrer, ultimately from Medieval Latin cifra (“zero”), from Arabic صِفر (ṣifr, “empty”). By surface analysis, ĉifro (“cipher, code”) + -i (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ĉifras",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifris",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifros",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifru",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifranta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifronta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifritaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifratan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifratajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifritan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifritajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifranto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifronto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifranton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifronton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifratoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifritoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifroto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifraton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifratojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifriton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifritojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifroton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifronte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ĉifri (present ĉifras, past ĉifris, future ĉifros, conditional ĉifrus, volitive ĉifru)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉi‧fri"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Cryptography",
"orig": "eo:Cryptography",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encrypt"
],
"id": "en-ĉifri-eo-verb-KHsJPRvL",
"links": [
[
"encrypt",
"encrypt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enĉifri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃifri]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifri"
}
],
"word": "ĉifri"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malĉifri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiffrer"
},
"expansion": "French chiffrer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cifra",
"4": "",
"5": "zero"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cifra (“zero”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صفر",
"4": "صِفر",
"5": "empty",
"tr": "ṣifr"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِفر (ṣifr, “empty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉifro",
"3": "-i",
"gloss1": "cipher, code",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ĉifro (“cipher, code”) + -i (verbal suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chiffrer, ultimately from Medieval Latin cifra (“zero”), from Arabic صِفر (ṣifr, “empty”). By surface analysis, ĉifro (“cipher, code”) + -i (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ĉifras",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifris",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifros",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifru",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifranta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifronta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifritaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifratan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifratajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifritan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifritajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifranto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifronto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifranton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifronton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifratoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifritoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifroto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifraton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifratojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifriton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifritojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifroton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifronte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉifrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ĉifri (present ĉifras, past ĉifris, future ĉifros, conditional ĉifrus, volitive ĉifru)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉi‧fri"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Arabic",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ifri",
"eo:Cryptography"
],
"glosses": [
"to encrypt"
],
"links": [
[
"encrypt",
"encrypt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃifri]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifri"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enĉifri"
}
],
"word": "ĉifri"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ĉifri meaning in Esperanto (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.