"торо" meaning in Erzya

See торо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: toro [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *torə. Possibly connected to Proto-Uralic *terä (“cutting edge; blade”). Compare Finnish terä, Hungarian tőr. Soviet era dictionaries somehow omitted this word, although it appears in earlier ones and is widely presented in folklore. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*torə}} Proto-Mordvinic *torə, {{inh|myv|urj-pro|*terä||cutting edge; blade}} Proto-Uralic *terä (“cutting edge; blade”), {{cog|fi|terä}} Finnish terä, {{cog|hu|tőr}} Hungarian tőr Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} торо • (toro)
  1. sword
    Sense id: en-торо-myv-noun-pExHse4k
  2. sabre, saber
    Sense id: en-торо-myv-noun-NKXUH7N2 Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: торыне (english: little sword, dagger), торкандый (english: elder matchmaker), торокудо (english: sword sheath), торокундамо (english: sword hilt)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "little sword, dagger",
      "word": "торыне"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "elder matchmaker",
      "word": "торкандый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sword sheath",
      "word": "торокудо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sword hilt",
      "word": "торокундамо"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*torə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *torə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*terä",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cutting edge; blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *terä (“cutting edge; blade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "terä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish terä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tőr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian tőr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *torə. Possibly connected to Proto-Uralic *terä (“cutting edge; blade”). Compare Finnish terä, Hungarian tőr. Soviet era dictionaries somehow omitted this word, although it appears in earlier ones and is widely presented in folklore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "торо • (toro)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thy sword, our heads (a surrenderers' formula)",
          "ref": "1990, H. Paasonens Mordwinisches Wörterbuch, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "roman": "keŕi toro keďsenze",
          "text": "кери торо кедьсэнзэ ― keŕi toro keďsenze ― a sharp sword in his hand\nверьга ливти кери торо ― veŕga ľivťi keŕi toro ― a sharp sword flies above\nтонь торот, минек прянек ― toń torot, mińek pŕańek ― thy sword, our heads (a surrenderers' formula)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-торо-myv-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sabre, saber"
      ],
      "id": "en-торо-myv-noun-NKXUH7N2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ],
        [
          "saber",
          "saber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "торо"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "little sword, dagger",
      "word": "торыне"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder matchmaker",
      "word": "торкандый"
    },
    {
      "english": "sword sheath",
      "word": "торокудо"
    },
    {
      "english": "sword hilt",
      "word": "торокундамо"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*torə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *torə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*terä",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cutting edge; blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *terä (“cutting edge; blade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "terä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish terä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tőr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian tőr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *torə. Possibly connected to Proto-Uralic *terä (“cutting edge; blade”). Compare Finnish terä, Hungarian tőr. Soviet era dictionaries somehow omitted this word, although it appears in earlier ones and is widely presented in folklore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "торо • (toro)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with quotations",
        "Erzya terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Erzya quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thy sword, our heads (a surrenderers' formula)",
          "ref": "1990, H. Paasonens Mordwinisches Wörterbuch, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "roman": "keŕi toro keďsenze",
          "text": "кери торо кедьсэнзэ ― keŕi toro keďsenze ― a sharp sword in his hand\nверьга ливти кери торо ― veŕga ľivťi keŕi toro ― a sharp sword flies above\nтонь торот, минек прянек ― toń torot, mińek pŕańek ― thy sword, our heads (a surrenderers' formula)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sabre, saber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ],
        [
          "saber",
          "saber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "торо"
}

Download raw JSONL data for торо meaning in Erzya (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.