"синдемс" meaning in Erzya

See синдемс in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sʲiɲdʲems/ Forms: śinďems [romanization], синди [present], синдсь [past]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *śinďəms, likely inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćäŋkɜ~*śäŋkɜ (“to break, cut”), whence Udmurt чигыны (ćigyny), Hungarian szeg (“to hem, fringe”). Other possible cognates include Finnish sänki (“stubble”). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*śinďəms}} Proto-Mordvinic *śinďəms, {{inh|myv|fiu-pro|*ćäŋkɜ}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćäŋkɜ, {{cog|udm|чигыны}} Udmurt чигыны (ćigyny), {{cog|hu|szeg||to hem, fringe}} Hungarian szeg (“to hem, fringe”), {{cog|fi|sänki||stubble}} Finnish sänki (“stubble”) Head templates: {{head|myv|verbs|present|синди|past|синдсь}} синдемс • (śinďems) (present синди, past синдсь)
  1. (transitive) to break, fracture Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-синдемс-myv-verb-3UtITyKM Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*śinďəms"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *śinďəms",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćäŋkɜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćäŋkɜ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "чигыны"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt чигыны (ćigyny)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szeg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hem, fringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian szeg (“to hem, fringe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sänki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sänki (“stubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *śinďəms, likely inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćäŋkɜ~*śäŋkɜ (“to break, cut”), whence Udmurt чигыны (ćigyny), Hungarian szeg (“to hem, fringe”). Other possible cognates include Finnish sänki (“stubble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śinďems",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синди",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синдсь",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "синди",
        "5": "past",
        "6": "синдсь"
      },
      "expansion": "синдемс • (śinďems) (present синди, past синдсь)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-синдемс-myv-verb-3UtITyKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, fracture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲiɲdʲems/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "синдемс"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*śinďəms"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *śinďəms",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćäŋkɜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćäŋkɜ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "чигыны"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt чигыны (ćigyny)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szeg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hem, fringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian szeg (“to hem, fringe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sänki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sänki (“stubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *śinďəms, likely inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćäŋkɜ~*śäŋkɜ (“to break, cut”), whence Udmurt чигыны (ćigyny), Hungarian szeg (“to hem, fringe”). Other possible cognates include Finnish sänki (“stubble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śinďems",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синди",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синдсь",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "синди",
        "5": "past",
        "6": "синдсь"
      },
      "expansion": "синдемс • (śinďems) (present синди, past синдсь)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Erzya lemmas",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya transitive verbs",
        "Erzya verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, fracture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲiɲdʲems/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "синдемс"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.