"пурьгине" meaning in Erzya

See пурьгине in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /purʲɡʲinʲe/
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə-~*piŕgə-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *perkūnas (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas). Finnish perkele and Estonian pergel borrowed from the same Baltic root. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*pəŕgə-}} Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə-, {{m|myv|*pəŕgə|*piŕgə-}} *piŕgə-, {{der|myv|bat-pro|*perkūnas}} Proto-Baltic *perkūnas, {{cog|lv|pērkons}} Latvian pērkons, {{cog|lt|perkūnas}} Lithuanian perkūnas, {{cog|fi|perkele}} Finnish perkele, {{cog|et|pergel}} Estonian pergel Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} пурьгине • (puŕgińe) Forms: puŕgińe [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пурьгине [indefinite, nominative, singular], пурьгинеть [indefinite, nominative, plural], пурьгинень [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], пурьгиненень [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], пурьгинеде [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], пурьгинесэ [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], пурьгинестэ [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], пурьгинес [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], пурьгинева [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], пурьгинекс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], пурьгинешка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], пурьгиневтеме [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural]
  1. thunder Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-пурьгине-myv-noun-Se~3R~e2 Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Erzya ki-type nominals, Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts

Download JSON data for пурьгине meaning in Erzya (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*pəŕgə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "*pəŕgə",
        "3": "*piŕgə-"
      },
      "expansion": "*piŕgə-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*perkūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *perkūnas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pērkons"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pērkons",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "perkūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "perkele"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish perkele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pergel"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pergel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə-~*piŕgə-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *perkūnas (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas). Finnish perkele and Estonian pergel borrowed from the same Baltic root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puŕgińe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгине",
      "roman": "puŕgińe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинеть",
      "roman": "puŕgińeť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинень",
      "roman": "puŕgińeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгиненень",
      "roman": "puŕgińeńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинеде",
      "roman": "puŕgińeďe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинесэ",
      "roman": "puŕgińese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинестэ",
      "roman": "puŕgińeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинес",
      "roman": "puŕgińes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинева",
      "roman": "puŕgińeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинекс",
      "roman": "puŕgińeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинешка",
      "roman": "puŕgińeška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгиневтеме",
      "roman": "puŕgińevťeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пурьгине • (puŕgińe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya ki-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "myv:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “like a thunder”",
          "text": "Кулясь сась прок маней менельстэ пурьгине.\nKuľaś saś prok mańej meńeľste puŕgińe .\nThe message came like a bolt from the blue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-пурьгине-myv-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/purʲɡʲinʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пурьгине"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*pəŕgə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "*pəŕgə",
        "3": "*piŕgə-"
      },
      "expansion": "*piŕgə-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*perkūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *perkūnas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pērkons"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pērkons",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "perkūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "perkele"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish perkele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pergel"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pergel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə-~*piŕgə-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *perkūnas (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas). Finnish perkele and Estonian pergel borrowed from the same Baltic root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puŕgińe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгине",
      "roman": "puŕgińe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинеть",
      "roman": "puŕgińeť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинень",
      "roman": "puŕgińeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгиненень",
      "roman": "puŕgińeńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинеде",
      "roman": "puŕgińeďe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинесэ",
      "roman": "puŕgińese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинестэ",
      "roman": "puŕgińeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинес",
      "roman": "puŕgińes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинева",
      "roman": "puŕgińeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинекс",
      "roman": "puŕgińeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинешка",
      "roman": "puŕgińeška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгиневтеме",
      "roman": "puŕgińevťeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пурьгине • (puŕgińe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Erzya ki-type nominals",
        "Erzya lemmas",
        "Erzya nouns",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Erzya terms with usage examples",
        "myv:Weather"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “like a thunder”",
          "text": "Кулясь сась прок маней менельстэ пурьгине.\nKuľaś saś prok mańej meńeľste puŕgińe .\nThe message came like a bolt from the blue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/purʲɡʲinʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пурьгине"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.