"пурьгине" meaning in Erzya

See пурьгине in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /purʲɡʲinʲe/
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə- ~ *piŕgə-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *perkūnas (whence Latvian pērkuons and Lithuanian perkūnas). Finnish perkele and Estonian pergel borrowed from the same Baltic root. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*pəŕgə-}} Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə-, {{der|myv|bat-pro|*perkūnas}} Proto-Baltic *perkūnas, {{cog|lv|pērkons|pērkuons}} Latvian pērkuons, {{cog|lt|perkūnas}} Lithuanian perkūnas, {{cog|fi|perkele}} Finnish perkele, {{cog|et|pergel}} Estonian pergel Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} пурьгине • (puŕgine) Forms: puŕgine [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пурьгине [nominative, singular], пурьгинеть [nominative, plural], пурьгинень [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], пурьгиненень [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], пурьгинеде [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], пурьгинесэ [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], пурьгинестэ [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], пурьгинес [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], пурьгинева [prolative, singular], - [plural, prolative], пурьгинекс [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], пурьгинешка [comparative, singular], - [comparative, plural], пурьгиневтеме [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural]
  1. thunder
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*pəŕgə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*perkūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *perkūnas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pērkons",
        "3": "pērkuons"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pērkuons",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "perkūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "perkele"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish perkele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pergel"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pergel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə- ~ *piŕgə-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *perkūnas (whence Latvian pērkuons and Lithuanian perkūnas). Finnish perkele and Estonian pergel borrowed from the same Baltic root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puŕgine",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "small",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгине",
      "roman": "puŕgine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинеть",
      "roman": "puŕgineť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинень",
      "roman": "puŕgineń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгиненень",
      "roman": "puŕgineneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинеде",
      "roman": "puŕginede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинесэ",
      "roman": "puŕginesë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинестэ",
      "roman": "puŕginestë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинес",
      "roman": "puŕgines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинева",
      "roman": "puŕgineva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинекс",
      "roman": "puŕgineks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинешка",
      "roman": "puŕgineška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгиневтеме",
      "roman": "puŕginevteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пурьгине • (puŕgine)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "myv:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The message came like a bolt from the blue.",
          "literal_meaning": "like a thunder",
          "roman": "Kuľaś saś prok manej menelstë puŕgine .",
          "text": "Кулясь сась прок маней менельстэ пурьгине.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-пурьгине-myv-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/purʲɡʲinʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пурьгине"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*pəŕgə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*perkūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *perkūnas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pērkons",
        "3": "pērkuons"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pērkuons",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "perkūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "perkele"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish perkele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pergel"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pergel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕgə- ~ *piŕgə-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *perkūnas (whence Latvian pērkuons and Lithuanian perkūnas). Finnish perkele and Estonian pergel borrowed from the same Baltic root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puŕgine",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "small",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгине",
      "roman": "puŕgine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинеть",
      "roman": "puŕgineť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинень",
      "roman": "puŕgineń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгиненень",
      "roman": "puŕgineneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинеде",
      "roman": "puŕginede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинесэ",
      "roman": "puŕginesë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинестэ",
      "roman": "puŕginestë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинес",
      "roman": "puŕgines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинева",
      "roman": "puŕgineva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинекс",
      "roman": "puŕgineks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгинешка",
      "roman": "puŕgineška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурьгиневтеме",
      "roman": "puŕginevteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пурьгине • (puŕgine)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Erzya lemmas",
        "Erzya nouns",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "myv:Weather"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The message came like a bolt from the blue.",
          "literal_meaning": "like a thunder",
          "roman": "Kuľaś saś prok manej menelstë puŕgine .",
          "text": "Кулясь сась прок маней менельстэ пурьгине.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/purʲɡʲinʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пурьгине"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пурьгине meaning in Erzya (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.