See пенч in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*peńč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *peńč",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*peńɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *peńɜ (“spoon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пуньы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt пуньы (puńy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пань"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian пань (pań)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *peńč ~ *penč, inherited from Proto-Uralic *peńɜ (“spoon”). Cognate with Udmurt пуньы (puńy) and Komi-Zyrian пань (pań).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пенч",
"roman": "penč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчть",
"roman": "penčť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчень",
"roman": "penčeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчнень",
"roman": "penčneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчде",
"roman": "penčde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчсэ",
"roman": "penčsë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчстэ",
"roman": "penčstë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчьс",
"roman": "penčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчга",
"roman": "penčga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчекс",
"roman": "penčeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчшка",
"roman": "penčška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчтеме",
"roman": "penčteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пӓнч",
"roman": "pänč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пенч • (penč)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "penčke",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "пенчке"
},
{
"roman": "penčpesë",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "пенчпесэ"
},
{
"roman": "inepenč",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "инепенч"
},
{
"roman": "penčkiŕ",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "пенчкирь"
},
{
"roman": "penčpargo",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "пенчпарго"
},
{
"roman": "penčť-vakant",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "пенчть-вакант"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"id": "en-пенч-myv-noun-f0gOdEp5",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пенч"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "penčke",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "пенчке"
},
{
"roman": "penčpesë",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "пенчпесэ"
},
{
"roman": "inepenč",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "инепенч"
},
{
"roman": "penčkiŕ",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "пенчкирь"
},
{
"roman": "penčpargo",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "пенчпарго"
},
{
"roman": "penčť-vakant",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "пенчть-вакант"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*peńč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *peńč",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*peńɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *peńɜ (“spoon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пуньы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt пуньы (puńy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пань"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian пань (pań)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *peńč ~ *penč, inherited from Proto-Uralic *peńɜ (“spoon”). Cognate with Udmurt пуньы (puńy) and Komi-Zyrian пань (pań).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пенч",
"roman": "penč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчть",
"roman": "penčť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчень",
"roman": "penčeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчнень",
"roman": "penčneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчде",
"roman": "penčde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчсэ",
"roman": "penčsë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчстэ",
"roman": "penčstë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчьс",
"roman": "penčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчга",
"roman": "penčga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчекс",
"roman": "penčeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчшка",
"roman": "penčška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенчтеме",
"roman": "penčteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пӓнч",
"roman": "pänč",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пенч • (penč)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пенч"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пенч meaning in Erzya (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.