"кшна" meaning in Erzya

See кшна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *šəkšna, possibly inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *šišna. Related to Finnish hihna, Livonian nī’ņ, Lithuanian šikšnà. Ultimately possibly from a common substrate; see Proto-Finnic *hihna for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*šəkšna}} Proto-Mordvinic *šəkšna, {{inh|myv|urj-fpr-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Permic, {{cog|fi|hihna}} Finnish hihna, {{cog|liv|nī’ņ}} Livonian nī’ņ, {{cog|lt|šikšnà}} Lithuanian šikšnà, {{der|myv|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*hihna}} Proto-Finnic *hihna Head templates: {{head|myv|nouns|tr=kšna}} кшна • (kšna) Forms: kšna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кшна [indefinite, nominative, singular], кшнат [indefinite, nominative, plural], кшнань [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], кшнанень [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], кшнадо [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], кшнасо [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], кшнасто [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], кшнас [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], кшнава [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], кшнакс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], кшнашка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], кшнавтомо [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural]
  1. leather belt
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*šəkšna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *šəkšna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "hihna"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish hihna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "nī’ņ"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian nī’ņ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šikšnà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šikšnà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hihna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hihna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *šəkšna, possibly inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *šišna. Related to Finnish hihna, Livonian nī’ņ, Lithuanian šikšnà. Ultimately possibly from a common substrate; see Proto-Finnic *hihna for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kšna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшна",
      "roman": "kšna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнат",
      "roman": "kšnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнань",
      "roman": "kšnań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнанень",
      "roman": "kšnańeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнадо",
      "roman": "kšnado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнасо",
      "roman": "kšnaso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнасто",
      "roman": "kšnasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнас",
      "roman": "kšnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнава",
      "roman": "kšnava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнакс",
      "roman": "kšnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнашка",
      "roman": "kšnaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнавтомо",
      "roman": "kšnavtomo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "tr": "kšna"
      },
      "expansion": "кшна • (kšna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya uma-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:myv-noun-1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather belt"
      ],
      "id": "en-кшна-myv-noun-zXdPB~aY",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кшна"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*šəkšna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *šəkšna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "hihna"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish hihna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "nī’ņ"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian nī’ņ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šikšnà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šikšnà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hihna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hihna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *šəkšna, possibly inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *šišna. Related to Finnish hihna, Livonian nī’ņ, Lithuanian šikšnà. Ultimately possibly from a common substrate; see Proto-Finnic *hihna for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kšna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшна",
      "roman": "kšna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнат",
      "roman": "kšnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнань",
      "roman": "kšnań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнанень",
      "roman": "kšnańeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнадо",
      "roman": "kšnado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнасо",
      "roman": "kšnaso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнасто",
      "roman": "kšnasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнас",
      "roman": "kšnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнава",
      "roman": "kšnava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнакс",
      "roman": "kšnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнашка",
      "roman": "kšnaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшнавтомо",
      "roman": "kšnavtomo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "tr": "kšna"
      },
      "expansion": "кшна • (kšna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Erzya lemmas",
        "Erzya nouns",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Erzya uma-type nominals",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:myv-noun-1",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather belt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кшна"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кшна meaning in Erzya (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "кшна",
    "Template:myv-noun-1",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кшна",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "кшна",
    "Template:myv-noun-1",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кшна",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "кшна",
    "Template:myv-noun-1",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кшна",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "кшна",
    "Template:myv-noun-1",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кшна",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.