"кши" meaning in Erzya

See кши in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *kürsä (whence Finnish kyrsä). The last vowel's variant preserved in Erzya рошксе (roškśe), кошксе (koškśe). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*kšsə}} Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə, {{inh|myv|urj-fpr-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Permic, {{cog|fi|kyrsä}} Finnish kyrsä, {{m+|myv|рошксе}} Erzya рошксе (roškśe) Head templates: {{head|myv|nouns}} кши • (kši) Forms: kši [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кши [indefinite, nominative, singular], кшить [indefinite, nominative, plural], кшинь [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], кшинень [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], кшиде [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], кшисэ [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], кшистэ [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], кшис [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], кшива [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], кшикс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], кшишка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], кшивтеме [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural]
  1. bread Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms: кше (kše)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kšsə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kyrsä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kyrsä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "рошксе"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya рошксе (roškśe)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *kürsä (whence Finnish kyrsä). The last vowel's variant preserved in Erzya рошксе (roškśe), кошксе (koškśe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кши",
      "roman": "kši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшить",
      "roman": "kšiť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшинь",
      "roman": "kšiń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшинень",
      "roman": "kšińeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшиде",
      "roman": "kšiďe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшисэ",
      "roman": "kšise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшистэ",
      "roman": "kšiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшис",
      "roman": "kšis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшива",
      "roman": "kšiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшикс",
      "roman": "kšiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшишка",
      "roman": "kšiška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшивтеме",
      "roman": "kšivťeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "кши • (kši)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya ki-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:myv-noun-3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "myv:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 8:",
          "text": "Avoľ antśak kšede eri lomań, no eŕva valdo, kona lisi pazoń kurgostonzo.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-кши-myv-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kše",
          "word": "кше"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кши"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kšsə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kyrsä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kyrsä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "рошксе"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya рошксе (roškśe)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *kürsä (whence Finnish kyrsä). The last vowel's variant preserved in Erzya рошксе (roškśe), кошксе (koškśe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кши",
      "roman": "kši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшить",
      "roman": "kšiť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшинь",
      "roman": "kšiń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшинень",
      "roman": "kšińeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшиде",
      "roman": "kšiďe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшисэ",
      "roman": "kšise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшистэ",
      "roman": "kšiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшис",
      "roman": "kšis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшива",
      "roman": "kšiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшикс",
      "roman": "kšiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшишка",
      "roman": "kšiška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшивтеме",
      "roman": "kšivťeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "кши • (kši)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Erzya ki-type nominals",
        "Erzya lemmas",
        "Erzya nouns",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms with quotations",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:myv-noun-3",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries",
        "myv:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 8:",
          "text": "Avoľ antśak kšede eri lomań, no eŕva valdo, kona lisi pazoń kurgostonzo.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kše",
      "word": "кше"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кши"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кши meaning in Erzya (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "кши",
    "Template:myv-noun-3",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кши",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "кши",
    "Template:myv-noun-3",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кши",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "кши",
    "Template:myv-noun-3",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кши",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "кши",
    "Template:myv-noun-3",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кши",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.