"кши" meaning in Erzya

See кши in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *kürsä (whence Finnish kyrsä). The last vowel's variant preserved in Erzya рошксе (roškse), кошксе (koškse). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*kšsə}} Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə, {{inh|myv|urj-fpr-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Permic, {{cog|fi|kyrsä}} Finnish kyrsä, {{m+|myv|рошксе}} Erzya рошксе (roškse) Head templates: {{head|myv|nouns}} кши • (kši) Forms: kši [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кши [nominative, singular], кшить [nominative, plural], кшинь [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], кшинень [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], кшиде [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], кшисэ [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], кшистэ [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], кшис [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], кшива [prolative, singular], - [plural, prolative], кшикс [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], кшишка [comparative, singular], - [comparative, plural], кшивтеме [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], кше [alternative]
  1. bread Categories (topical): Foods
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kšsə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kyrsä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kyrsä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "рошксе"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya рошксе (roškse)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *kürsä (whence Finnish kyrsä). The last vowel's variant preserved in Erzya рошксе (roškse), кошксе (koškse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кши",
      "roman": "kši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшить",
      "roman": "kšiť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшинь",
      "roman": "kšiń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшинень",
      "roman": "kšineń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшиде",
      "roman": "kšide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшисэ",
      "roman": "kšisë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшистэ",
      "roman": "kšistë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшис",
      "roman": "kšis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшива",
      "roman": "kšiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшикс",
      "roman": "kšiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшишка",
      "roman": "kšiška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшивтеме",
      "roman": "kšivteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кше",
      "roman": "kše",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "кши • (kši)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:myv-noun-3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "myv:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 8:",
          "text": "Avoľ antśak kšede eri lomań, no eŕva valdo, kona lisi pazoń kurgostonzo.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-кши-myv-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кши"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kšsə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kyrsä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kyrsä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "рошксе"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya рошксе (roškse)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *kürsä (whence Finnish kyrsä). The last vowel's variant preserved in Erzya рошксе (roškse), кошксе (koškse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кши",
      "roman": "kši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшить",
      "roman": "kšiť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшинь",
      "roman": "kšiń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшинень",
      "roman": "kšineń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшиде",
      "roman": "kšide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшисэ",
      "roman": "kšisë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшистэ",
      "roman": "kšistë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшис",
      "roman": "kšis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшива",
      "roman": "kšiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшикс",
      "roman": "kšiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшишка",
      "roman": "kšiška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кшивтеме",
      "roman": "kšivteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кше",
      "roman": "kše",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "кши • (kši)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Erzya lemmas",
        "Erzya nouns",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms with quotations",
        "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:myv-noun-3",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries",
        "myv:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 8:",
          "text": "Avoľ antśak kšede eri lomań, no eŕva valdo, kona lisi pazoń kurgostonzo.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кши"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кши meaning in Erzya (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "кши"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кши",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кши"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кши",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "кши",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кши",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "кши",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кши",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.