See кирда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kirda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kirda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kerdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kerdā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārta",
"3": "",
"4": "layer; turn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kārta (“layer; turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kërta",
"3": "",
"4": "time, occasion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kërta (“time, occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кортамс",
"3": "",
"4": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кортамс (kortams, “to talk”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kertoa",
"3": "",
"4": "to tell"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kertoa (“to tell”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kirda, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kerdā; compare Latvian kārta (“layer; turn”). Possibly via Proto-Finno-Volgaic *kerta, whence Proto-Finnic *kërta (“time, occasion”).\nSometimes also parsed as a doublet of Erzya кортамс (kortams, “to talk”); compare Finnish kertoa (“to tell”) (from kerta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кирда",
"roman": "kirda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдат",
"roman": "kirdat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдань",
"roman": "kirdań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирданень",
"roman": "kirdaneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдадо",
"roman": "kirdado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасо",
"roman": "kirdaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасто",
"roman": "kirdasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдас",
"roman": "kirdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдава",
"roman": "kirdava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдакс",
"roman": "kirdaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдашка",
"roman": "kirdaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдавтомо",
"roman": "kirdavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-def-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдась",
"roman": "kirdaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатне",
"roman": "kirdatne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирданть",
"roman": "kirdanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнень",
"roman": "kirdatneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдантень",
"roman": "kirdanteń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатненень",
"roman": "kirdatneneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдадонть",
"roman": "kirdadonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнеде",
"roman": "kirdatnede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасонть",
"roman": "kirdasonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнесэ",
"roman": "kirdatnesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдастонть",
"roman": "kirdastonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнестэ",
"roman": "kirdatnestë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдантень",
"roman": "kirdanteń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнес",
"roman": "kirdatnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдаванть",
"roman": "kirdavanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнева",
"roman": "kirdatneva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдашканть",
"roman": "kirdaškanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнешка",
"roman": "kirdatneška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдавтомонть",
"roman": "kirdavtomonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатневтеме",
"roman": "kirdatnevteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кирда • (kirda)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"id": "en-кирда-myv-noun-m0c4RfaE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"habit, manner"
],
"id": "en-кирда-myv-noun-gJHFEVHq",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 47 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 50 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya uma-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 57 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 74 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party, feast"
],
"id": "en-кирда-myv-noun-sd306xmK",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"id": "en-кирда-myv-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two times two is four.",
"roman": "Kavtoń kirda kavto karmi nile.",
"text": "Кавтонь кирда кавто карми ниле.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "many times",
"roman": "lamoń kirda",
"text": "ламонь кирда",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-кирда-myv-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kirda/"
}
],
"word": "кирда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya uma-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kirda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kirda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kerdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kerdā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārta",
"3": "",
"4": "layer; turn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kārta (“layer; turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kërta",
"3": "",
"4": "time, occasion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kërta (“time, occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кортамс",
"3": "",
"4": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кортамс (kortams, “to talk”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kertoa",
"3": "",
"4": "to tell"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kertoa (“to tell”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kirda, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kerdā; compare Latvian kārta (“layer; turn”). Possibly via Proto-Finno-Volgaic *kerta, whence Proto-Finnic *kërta (“time, occasion”).\nSometimes also parsed as a doublet of Erzya кортамс (kortams, “to talk”); compare Finnish kertoa (“to tell”) (from kerta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кирда",
"roman": "kirda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдат",
"roman": "kirdat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдань",
"roman": "kirdań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирданень",
"roman": "kirdaneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдадо",
"roman": "kirdado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасо",
"roman": "kirdaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасто",
"roman": "kirdasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдас",
"roman": "kirdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдава",
"roman": "kirdava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдакс",
"roman": "kirdaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдашка",
"roman": "kirdaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдавтомо",
"roman": "kirdavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-def-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдась",
"roman": "kirdaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатне",
"roman": "kirdatne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирданть",
"roman": "kirdanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнень",
"roman": "kirdatneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдантень",
"roman": "kirdanteń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатненень",
"roman": "kirdatneneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдадонть",
"roman": "kirdadonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнеде",
"roman": "kirdatnede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасонть",
"roman": "kirdasonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнесэ",
"roman": "kirdatnesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдастонть",
"roman": "kirdastonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнестэ",
"roman": "kirdatnestë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдантень",
"roman": "kirdanteń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнес",
"roman": "kirdatnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдаванть",
"roman": "kirdavanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнева",
"roman": "kirdatneva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдашканть",
"roman": "kirdaškanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнешка",
"roman": "kirdatneška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдавтомонть",
"roman": "kirdavtomonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатневтеме",
"roman": "kirdatnevteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кирда • (kirda)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"habit, manner"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"party, feast"
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two times two is four.",
"roman": "Kavtoń kirda kavto karmi nile.",
"text": "Кавтонь кирда кавто карми ниле.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "many times",
"roman": "lamoń kirda",
"text": "ламонь кирда",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kirda/"
}
],
"word": "кирда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кирда meaning in Erzya (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.