See кирда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кирда meaning in Erzya (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kirda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kirda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kerdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kerdā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārta",
"3": "",
"4": "layer; turn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kārta (“layer; turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"2": "*kerta"
},
"expansion": "*kerta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kërta",
"3": "",
"4": "time, occasion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kërta (“time, occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кортамс",
"3": "",
"4": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кортамс (kortams, “to talk”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kertoa",
"3": "",
"4": "to tell"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kertoa (“to tell”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kirda, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kerdā; compare Latvian kārta (“layer; turn”). Possibly via Proto-Finno-Volgaic *kerta, whence Proto-Finnic *kërta (“time, occasion”).\nSometimes also parsed as a doublet of Erzya кортамс (kortams, “to talk”); compare Finnish kertoa (“to tell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кирда",
"roman": "kirda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдат",
"roman": "kirdat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдань",
"roman": "kirdań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирданень",
"roman": "kirdańeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдадо",
"roman": "kirdado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасо",
"roman": "kirdaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасто",
"roman": "kirdasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдас",
"roman": "kirdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдава",
"roman": "kirdava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдакс",
"roman": "kirdaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдашка",
"roman": "kirdaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдавтомо",
"roman": "kirdavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-def-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдась",
"roman": "kirdaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатне",
"roman": "kirdatńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирданть",
"roman": "kirdanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнень",
"roman": "kirdatńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдантень",
"roman": "kirdanťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатненень",
"roman": "kirdatńeńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдадонть",
"roman": "kirdadonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнеде",
"roman": "kirdatńeďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасонть",
"roman": "kirdasonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнесэ",
"roman": "kirdatńese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдастонть",
"roman": "kirdastonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнестэ",
"roman": "kirdatńeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдантень",
"roman": "kirdanťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнес",
"roman": "kirdatńes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдаванть",
"roman": "kirdavanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнева",
"roman": "kirdatńeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдашканть",
"roman": "kirdaškanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнешка",
"roman": "kirdatńeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдавтомонть",
"roman": "kirdavtomonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатневтеме",
"roman": "kirdatńevťeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кирда • (kirda)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"id": "en-кирда-myv-noun-m0c4RfaE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 77 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 56 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya uma-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit, manner"
],
"id": "en-кирда-myv-noun-gJHFEVHq",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"party, feast"
],
"id": "en-кирда-myv-noun-sd306xmK",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"id": "en-кирда-myv-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two times two is four.",
"roman": "Kavtoń kirda kavto karmi ńiľe.",
"text": "Кавтонь кирда кавто карми ниле.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "many times",
"roman": "lamoń kirda",
"text": "ламонь кирда",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-кирда-myv-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kirda/"
}
],
"word": "кирда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Erzya uma-type nominals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kirda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kirda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kerdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kerdā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārta",
"3": "",
"4": "layer; turn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kārta (“layer; turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"2": "*kerta"
},
"expansion": "*kerta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kërta",
"3": "",
"4": "time, occasion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kërta (“time, occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кортамс",
"3": "",
"4": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кортамс (kortams, “to talk”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kertoa",
"3": "",
"4": "to tell"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kertoa (“to tell”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kirda, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kerdā; compare Latvian kārta (“layer; turn”). Possibly via Proto-Finno-Volgaic *kerta, whence Proto-Finnic *kërta (“time, occasion”).\nSometimes also parsed as a doublet of Erzya кортамс (kortams, “to talk”); compare Finnish kertoa (“to tell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кирда",
"roman": "kirda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдат",
"roman": "kirdat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдань",
"roman": "kirdań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирданень",
"roman": "kirdańeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдадо",
"roman": "kirdado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасо",
"roman": "kirdaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасто",
"roman": "kirdasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдас",
"roman": "kirdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдава",
"roman": "kirdava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдакс",
"roman": "kirdaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдашка",
"roman": "kirdaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдавтомо",
"roman": "kirdavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-def-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдась",
"roman": "kirdaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатне",
"roman": "kirdatńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирданть",
"roman": "kirdanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнень",
"roman": "kirdatńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдантень",
"roman": "kirdanťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатненень",
"roman": "kirdatńeńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдадонть",
"roman": "kirdadonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнеде",
"roman": "kirdatńeďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдасонть",
"roman": "kirdasonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнесэ",
"roman": "kirdatńese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдастонть",
"roman": "kirdastonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнестэ",
"roman": "kirdatńeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдантень",
"roman": "kirdanťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнес",
"roman": "kirdatńes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдаванть",
"roman": "kirdavanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнева",
"roman": "kirdatńeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдашканть",
"roman": "kirdaškanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатнешка",
"roman": "kirdatńeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдавтомонть",
"roman": "kirdavtomonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кирдатневтеме",
"roman": "kirdatńevťeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кирда • (kirda)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"habit, manner"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"party, feast"
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two times two is four.",
"roman": "Kavtoń kirda kavto karmi ńiľe.",
"text": "Кавтонь кирда кавто карми ниле.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "many times",
"roman": "lamoń kirda",
"text": "ламонь кирда",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kirda/"
}
],
"word": "кирда"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.