"кенже" meaning in Erzya

See кенже in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kenže [romanization], кӓнже [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *kenžə ~ *kenǯə, from Proto-Uralic *künče ~ *kinče. Cognates include Finnish kynsi (kynte-), Livonian kīņtš, Eastern Mari кӱч (küč), Komi-Permyak гыж (gyž), Hungarian köröm. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*kenžə}} Proto-Mordvinic *kenžə, {{der|myv|urj-pro|*künče}} Proto-Uralic *künče, {{cog|fi|kynsi}} Finnish kynsi, {{cog|liv|kīņtš}} Livonian kīņtš, {{cog|mhr|кӱч}} Eastern Mari кӱч (küč), {{cog|koi|гыж}} Komi-Permyak гыж (gyž), {{cog|hu|köröm}} Hungarian köröm Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} кенже • (kenže)
  1. nail
    Sense id: en-кенже-myv-noun-CsQaDsdb
  2. claw
    Sense id: en-кенже-myv-noun-Bt6sW41K Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Anatomy Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 5 62 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 16 16 5 5 4 16 16 3 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 15 15 5 5 4 15 15 4 17 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 10 79 11
  3. hoof
    Sense id: en-кенже-myv-noun-khLpyET8 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 16 16 5 5 4 16 16 3 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 15 15 5 5 4 15 15 4 17
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kenžə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kenžə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*künče"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *künče",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kynsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kynsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīņtš"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīņtš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кӱч"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кӱч (küč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "гыж"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak гыж (gyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "köröm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian köröm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kenžə ~ *kenǯə, from Proto-Uralic *künče ~ *kinče. Cognates include Finnish kynsi (kynte-), Livonian kīņtš, Eastern Mari кӱч (küč), Komi-Permyak гыж (gyž), Hungarian köröm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kenže",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кӓнже",
      "roman": "känže",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кенже • (kenže)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fingernail",
          "roman": "suroń kenže",
          "text": "суронь кенже",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-кенже-myv-noun-CsQaDsdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 62 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 16 5 5 4 16 16 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 15 5 5 4 15 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 79 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "myv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bear claws",
          "roman": "ovtoń kenžeť",
          "text": "овтонь кенжеть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw"
      ],
      "id": "en-кенже-myv-noun-Bt6sW41K",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 16 5 5 4 16 16 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 15 5 5 4 15 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-кенже-myv-noun-khLpyET8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кенже"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries",
    "myv:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kenžə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kenžə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*künče"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *künče",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kynsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kynsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīņtš"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīņtš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кӱч"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кӱч (küč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "гыж"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak гыж (gyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "köröm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian köröm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kenžə ~ *kenǯə, from Proto-Uralic *künče ~ *kinče. Cognates include Finnish kynsi (kynte-), Livonian kīņtš, Eastern Mari кӱч (küč), Komi-Permyak гыж (gyž), Hungarian köröm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kenže",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кӓнже",
      "roman": "känže",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кенже • (kenže)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fingernail",
          "roman": "suroń kenže",
          "text": "суронь кенже",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bear claws",
          "roman": "ovtoń kenžeť",
          "text": "овтонь кенжеть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кенже"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кенже meaning in Erzya (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.