"кал" meaning in Erzya

See кал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kal/ Forms: kal [romanization]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *kalə, from Proto-Uralic *kala (“fish”). Cognates include Finnish kala, Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’), Eastern Mari кол (kol), Hungarian hal, Tundra Nenets халя (xalya). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*kalə}} Proto-Mordvinic *kalə, {{inh|myv|urj-pro|*kala||fish}} Proto-Uralic *kala (“fish”), {{cog|fi|kala}} Finnish kala, {{cog|sjd|кӯлль}} Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’), {{cog|mhr|кол}} Eastern Mari кол (kol), {{cog|hu|hal}} Hungarian hal, {{cog|yrk|халя}} Tundra Nenets халя (xalya) Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} кал • (kal)
  1. fish Hyponyms: сэрьге (seŕge) (english: roach)
    Sense id: en-кал-myv-noun-tHSpmicF Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for кал meaning in Erzya (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kalə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kalə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala (“fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "кӯлль"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кол"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кол (kol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "hal"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian hal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "халя"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets халя (xalya)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kalə, from Proto-Uralic *kala (“fish”). Cognates include Finnish kala, Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’), Eastern Mari кол (kol), Hungarian hal, Tundra Nenets халя (xalya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кал • (kal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кал"
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 21",
          "text": "I ježeli väševeľ kal, maksovoľ tenze jozne?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "roach",
          "roman": "seŕge",
          "word": "сэрьге"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-кал-myv-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кал"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kalə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kalə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala (“fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kala"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "кӯлль"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кол"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кол (kol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "hal"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian hal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "халя"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets халя (xalya)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kalə, from Proto-Uralic *kala (“fish”). Cognates include Finnish kala, Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’), Eastern Mari кол (kol), Hungarian hal, Tundra Nenets халя (xalya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кал • (kal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кал"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "roach",
      "roman": "seŕge",
      "word": "сэрьге"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Erzya lemmas",
        "Erzya nouns",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Erzya terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Erzya quotations",
        "Rhymes:Erzya/al",
        "Rhymes:Erzya/al/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 21",
          "text": "I ježeli väševeľ kal, maksovoľ tenze jozne?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кал"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.