See кал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-mdv-pro", "3": "*kalə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kalə", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*kala", "4": "", "5": "fish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala (“fish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kala" }, "expansion": "Finnish kala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "кӯлль" }, "expansion": "Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "кол" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari кол (kol)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "hal" }, "expansion": "Hungarian hal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yrk", "2": "халя" }, "expansion": "Tundra Nenets халя (xalya)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kalə, from Proto-Uralic *kala (“fish”). Cognates include Finnish kala, Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’), Eastern Mari кол (kol), Hungarian hal, Tundra Nenets халя (xalya).", "forms": [ { "form": "kal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "кал • (kal)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "кал" ], "lang": "Erzya", "lang_code": "myv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 26 13 31 1 2 13 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 26 13 30 1 4 13 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "english": "to eat fried fish", "roman": "jarsams restaź kaldo", "text": "ярсамс рестазь калдо", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 20, 24 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 20 ] ], "english": "Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?", "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 21:", "text": "I ježeli väševeľ kal, maksovoľ tenze jozne?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "fish" ], "hyponyms": [ { "english": "roach", "roman": "sëŕge", "word": "сэрьге" } ], "id": "en-кал-myv-noun-tHSpmicF", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal/" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "кал" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Feces" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-mdv-pro", "3": "*kalə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kalə", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*kala", "4": "", "5": "fish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala (“fish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kala" }, "expansion": "Finnish kala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "кӯлль" }, "expansion": "Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "кол" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari кол (kol)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "hal" }, "expansion": "Hungarian hal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yrk", "2": "халя" }, "expansion": "Tundra Nenets халя (xalya)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kalə, from Proto-Uralic *kala (“fish”). Cognates include Finnish kala, Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’), Eastern Mari кол (kol), Hungarian hal, Tundra Nenets халя (xalya).", "forms": [ { "form": "kal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "кал • (kal)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "кал" ], "hyponyms": [ { "english": "roach", "roman": "sëŕge", "word": "сэрьге" } ], "lang": "Erzya", "lang_code": "myv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Erzya entries with incorrect language header", "Erzya lemmas", "Erzya nouns", "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic", "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic", "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Erzya terms with quotations", "Erzya terms with usage examples", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Erzya/al", "Rhymes:Erzya/al/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "english": "to eat fried fish", "roman": "jarsams restaź kaldo", "text": "ярсамс рестазь калдо", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 20, 24 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 20 ] ], "english": "Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?", "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 21:", "text": "I ježeli väševeľ kal, maksovoľ tenze jozne?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "fish" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal/" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "кал" }
Download raw JSONL data for кал meaning in Erzya (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.