"xyston" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξυστόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spear, javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξυστόν (xustón, “spear, javelin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰasto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gad",
        "3": "goad",
        "4": "yard",
        "id1": "goad",
        "id3": "unit",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gad, goad, and yard",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξυστόν (xustón, “spear, javelin”), of unknown origin. Potentially from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (whence also gad, goad, and yard), but this is likely a substrate word in view of the various irregularities.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xystons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xysta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "xysta"
      },
      "expansion": "xyston (plural xystons or xysta)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polearms",
          "orig": "en:Polearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "en:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, J. F. C. Fuller, The Generalship of Alexander the Great, page 47:",
          "text": "The Companions, like the Thessalian cavalry, were a well-mounted force armed with cuirass and the short thrusting spear (xyston) for close combat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of long thrusting lance, used in ancient Greece."
      ],
      "id": "en-xyston-en-noun-73o1WW6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "xyston"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xyston"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξυστόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spear, javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξυστόν (xustón, “spear, javelin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰasto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gad",
        "3": "goad",
        "4": "yard",
        "id1": "goad",
        "id3": "unit",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gad, goad, and yard",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξυστόν (xustón, “spear, javelin”), of unknown origin. Potentially from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (whence also gad, goad, and yard), but this is likely a substrate word in view of the various irregularities.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xystons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xysta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "xyston (plural xystons or xysta)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from substrate languages",
        "English terms with quotations",
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Polearms",
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          "ref": "2004, J. F. C. Fuller, The Generalship of Alexander the Great, page 47:",
          "text": "The Companions, like the Thessalian cavalry, were a well-mounted force armed with cuirass and the short thrusting spear (xyston) for close combat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of long thrusting lance, used in ancient Greece."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "xyston"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xyston"
}