"xyston" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξυστόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spear, javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξυστόν (xustón, “spear, javelin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰasto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gad",
        "3": "goad",
        "4": "yard",
        "id1": "goad",
        "id3": "unit",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gad, goad, and yard",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξυστόν (xustón, “spear, javelin”), of unknown origin. Potentially from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (whence also gad, goad, and yard), but this is likely a substrate word in view of the various irregularities.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xystons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xysta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "xysta"
      },
      "expansion": "xyston (plural xystons or xysta)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polearms",
          "orig": "en:Polearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "en:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, J. F. C. Fuller, The Generalship of Alexander the Great, page 47:",
          "text": "The Companions, like the Thessalian cavalry, were a well-mounted force armed with cuirass and the short thrusting spear (xyston) for close combat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of long thrusting lance, used in ancient Greece."
      ],
      "id": "en-xyston-en-noun-73o1WW6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "xyston"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xyston"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξυστόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spear, javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξυστόν (xustón, “spear, javelin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰasto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gad",
        "3": "goad",
        "4": "yard",
        "id1": "goad",
        "id3": "unit",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gad, goad, and yard",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξυστόν (xustón, “spear, javelin”), of unknown origin. Potentially from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (whence also gad, goad, and yard), but this is likely a substrate word in view of the various irregularities.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xystons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xysta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "xysta"
      },
      "expansion": "xyston (plural xystons or xysta)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from substrate languages",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Polearms",
        "en:Spears"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, J. F. C. Fuller, The Generalship of Alexander the Great, page 47:",
          "text": "The Companions, like the Thessalian cavalry, were a well-mounted force armed with cuirass and the short thrusting spear (xyston) for close combat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of long thrusting lance, used in ancient Greece."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "xyston"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xyston"
}