"xian" meaning in English

See xian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: An alternative capitalization of Xian. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} xian (not comparable)
  1. (sometimes derogatory or offensive) Alternative form of Xian: Christian. Tags: alt-of, alternative, derogatory, not-comparable, offensive, sometimes Alternative form of: Xian (extra: Christian) Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-xian-en-adj-6fk9RfR1 Disambiguation of Christianity: 34 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: xians [plural]
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 縣/县. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-pinyin|-}} Hanyu Pinyin, {{bor|en|cmn|縣}} Mandarin 縣/县 Head templates: {{en-noun}} xian (plural xians)
  1. (China, Taiwan) An administrative subdivision of imperial, republican, and communist China roughly equivalent to counties, now distinguished from the more urban "districts" (qu). (Alternative form of hsien for Taiwan (ROC).) Tags: China, Taiwan Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: county, hsien Derived forms: Gui Xian
    Sense id: en-xian-en-noun-93sbZAMI Disambiguation of Christianity: 34 33 34 Categories (other): Chinese English, Taiwanese English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Hanyu Pinyin Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 85 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 87 7 Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 13 59 13 4 4 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: xians [plural]
Etymology: An alternative capitalization of Xian. Head templates: {{en-noun}} xian (plural xians)
  1. (sometimes derogatory or offensive) Alternative form of Xian: Christian. Tags: alt-of, alternative, derogatory, offensive, sometimes Alternative form of: Xian (extra: Christian) Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-xian-en-noun-6fk9RfR1 Disambiguation of Christianity: 34 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for xian meaning in English (5.7kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "縣"
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      "expansion": "Mandarin 縣/县",
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  "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 縣/县.",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese English",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese English",
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          "_dis": "7 85 7",
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          "_dis": "7 87 7",
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          "_dis": "13 59 13 4 4 4 4",
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          "_dis": "34 33 34",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
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          "word": "Gui Xian"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1987, Jessica Rawson, “The Eastern Zhou Period”, in Chinese Bronzes: Art and Ritual, British Museum Publications, →OCLC, page 47",
          "text": "Tight and dense motifs occur on bronzes excavated in 1923 from a tomb at Lijialou at Xinzheng Xian in southern Henan attributed to the small state of Zheng.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Barrett L. McCormick, “Elections to Local People's Congresses”, in Political Reform in Post-Mao China: Democracy and Bureaucracy in a Leninist State, University of California Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 138",
          "text": "At the time of the elections (1980) Nanjing was subdivided into three suburban counties (xian) and nine urban districts (qu).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Alan J. K. Sanders, Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, 4th edition, volume I, Rowman & Littlefield, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 700, page 274",
          "text": "The Henan Mongol autonomous county (xian) is inhabited by Tsoros Mongols, and there are Ööld Mongols in the Huzhu autonomous county.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative subdivision of imperial, republican, and communist China roughly equivalent to counties, now distinguished from the more urban \"districts\" (qu). (Alternative form of hsien for Taiwan (ROC).)"
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          "qu",
          "qu"
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        [
          "hsien",
          "hsien#English"
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          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan"
        ],
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        "(China, Taiwan) An administrative subdivision of imperial, republican, and communist China roughly equivalent to counties, now distinguished from the more urban \"districts\" (qu). (Alternative form of hsien for Taiwan (ROC).)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
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      "tags": [
        "China",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "County (China)"
  ],
  "word": "xian"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "An alternative capitalization of Xian.",
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        "(sometimes derogatory or offensive) Alternative form of Xian: Christian."
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{
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        {
          "ref": "1993, Mary Moody Emerson, edited by Nancy Craig Simmons, The Selected Letters of Mary Moody Emerson, Athens: University of Georgia Press, page 242",
          "text": "But what an epoch in the xian world—what a time for a xian Orator to make a deep & eternal impression on socity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "Alternative form of Xian: Christian."
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        "(sometimes derogatory or offensive) Alternative form of Xian: Christian."
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{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 縣/县.",
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        {
          "ref": "1987, Jessica Rawson, “The Eastern Zhou Period”, in Chinese Bronzes: Art and Ritual, British Museum Publications, →OCLC, page 47",
          "text": "Tight and dense motifs occur on bronzes excavated in 1923 from a tomb at Lijialou at Xinzheng Xian in southern Henan attributed to the small state of Zheng.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Barrett L. McCormick, “Elections to Local People's Congresses”, in Political Reform in Post-Mao China: Democracy and Bureaucracy in a Leninist State, University of California Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 138",
          "text": "At the time of the elections (1980) Nanjing was subdivided into three suburban counties (xian) and nine urban districts (qu).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Alan J. K. Sanders, Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, 4th edition, volume I, Rowman & Littlefield, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 700, page 274",
          "text": "The Henan Mongol autonomous county (xian) is inhabited by Tsoros Mongols, and there are Ööld Mongols in the Huzhu autonomous county.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "Taiwan"
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        "(China, Taiwan) An administrative subdivision of imperial, republican, and communist China roughly equivalent to counties, now distinguished from the more urban \"districts\" (qu). (Alternative form of hsien for Taiwan (ROC).)"
      ],
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    {
      "word": "hsien"
    }
  ],
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    "County (China)"
  ],
  "word": "xian"
}

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        "(sometimes derogatory or offensive) Alternative form of Xian: Christian."
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          "ref": "1993, Mary Moody Emerson, edited by Nancy Craig Simmons, The Selected Letters of Mary Moody Emerson, Athens: University of Georgia Press, page 242",
          "text": "But what an epoch in the xian world—what a time for a xian Orator to make a deep & eternal impression on socity.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "Alternative form of Xian: Christian."
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        "(sometimes derogatory or offensive) Alternative form of Xian: Christian."
      ],
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        "alternative",
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        "offensive",
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  "word": "xian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.