See xian on Wiktionary
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McCormick, “Elections to Local People's Congresses”, in Political Reform in Post-Mao China: Democracy and Bureaucracy in a Leninist State, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 138:", "text": "At the time of the elections (1980) Nanjing was subdivided into three suburban counties (xian) and nine urban districts (qu).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Alan J. K. Sanders, Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, 4th edition, volume I, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 700, page 274:", "text": "The Henan Mongol autonomous county (xian) is inhabited by Tsoros Mongols, and there are Ööld Mongols in the Huzhu autonomous county.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An administrative subdivision of imperial, republican, and communist China roughly equivalent to counties, now distinguished from the more urban \"districts\" (qu). (Alternative form of hsien for Taiwan (ROC).)" ], "id": "en-xian-en-noun-93sbZAMI", "links": [ [ "administrative", "administrative" ], [ "subdivision", "subdivision" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "republican", "republican" ], [ "communist", "communist" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "roughly", "roughly" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "counties", "county" ], [ "now", "now" ], [ "distinguish", "distinguish" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "urban", "urban" ], [ "district", "district" ], [ "qu", "qu" ], [ "hsien", "hsien#English" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan" ], [ "ROC", "ROC" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(China, Taiwan) An administrative subdivision of imperial, republican, and communist China roughly equivalent to counties, now distinguished from the more urban \"districts\" (qu). (Alternative form of hsien for Taiwan (ROC).)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "county" }, { "word": "hsien" } ], "tags": [ "China", "Taiwan" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "County (China)" ], "word": "xian" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "An alternative capitalization of Xian.", "forms": [ { "form": "xians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "xian (plural xians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Christian", "word": "Xian" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 8 22 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Xian: Christian." ], "id": "en-xian-en-noun-6fk9RfR1", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Xian", "Xian#English" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes derogatory or offensive) Alternative form of Xian: Christian." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "derogatory", "offensive", "sometimes" ] } ], "word": "xian" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "An alternative capitalization of Xian.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "xian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Christian", "word": "Xian" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 8 22 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, Mary Moody Emerson, edited by Nancy Craig Simmons, The Selected Letters of Mary Moody Emerson, Athens: University of Georgia Press, page 242:", "text": "But what an epoch in the xian world—what a time for a xian Orator to make a deep & eternal impression on socity^([sic]).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Xian: Christian." ], "id": "en-xian-en-adj-6fk9RfR1", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Xian", "Xian#English" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes derogatory or offensive) Alternative form of Xian: Christian." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "derogatory", "not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes" ] } ], "word": "xian" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "more xian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most xian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "xian (comparative more xian, superlative most xian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bored, boring", "word": "sian" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Singapore English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singlish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of sian (“bored, boring”)" ], "id": "en-xian-en-adj-a0Ah4WPJ", "links": [ [ "sian", "sian#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singapore, Singlish) Alternative spelling of sian (“bored, boring”)" ], "tags": [ "Singapore", "Singlish", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "xian" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "xian", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "xiān" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of xiān." ], "id": "en-xian-cmn-romanization-MFlIK2uD", "links": [ [ "xiān", "xiān#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "xián" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of xián." ], "id": "en-xian-cmn-romanization-8Z1MK6H2", "links": [ [ "xián", "xián#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "xiǎn" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of xiǎn." ], "id": "en-xian-cmn-romanization--oZOt1nZ", "links": [ [ "xiǎn", "xiǎn#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "xiàn" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of xiàn." ], "id": "en-xian-cmn-romanization-YV3KzkgZ", "links": [ [ "xiàn", "xiàn#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "xian" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "Hanyu Pinyin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Christianity" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Gui Xian" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn-pinyin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "縣" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 縣 /县", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 縣 /县.", "forms": [ { "form": "xians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "xian (plural xians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese English", "English terms with quotations", "Taiwanese English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1987, Jessica Rawson, “The Eastern Zhou Period”, in Chinese Bronzes: Art and Ritual, British Museum Publications, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 47:", "text": "Tight and dense motifs occur on bronzes excavated in 1923 from a tomb at Lijialou at Xinzheng Xian in southern Henan attributed to the small state of Zheng.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Barrett L. McCormick, “Elections to Local People's Congresses”, in Political Reform in Post-Mao China: Democracy and Bureaucracy in a Leninist State, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 138:", "text": "At the time of the elections (1980) Nanjing was subdivided into three suburban counties (xian) and nine urban districts (qu).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Alan J. K. Sanders, Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, 4th edition, volume I, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 700, page 274:", "text": "The Henan Mongol autonomous county (xian) is inhabited by Tsoros Mongols, and there are Ööld Mongols in the Huzhu autonomous county.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An administrative subdivision of imperial, republican, and communist China roughly equivalent to counties, now distinguished from the more urban \"districts\" (qu). 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(Alternative form of hsien for Taiwan (ROC).)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "county" } ], "tags": [ "China", "Taiwan" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hsien" } ], "wikipedia": [ "County (China)" ], "word": "xian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Hanyu Pinyin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Christianity" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "An alternative capitalization of Xian.", "forms": [ { "form": "xians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "xian (plural xians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Christian", "word": "Xian" } ], "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English offensive terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Xian: Christian." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Xian", "Xian#English" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes derogatory or offensive) Alternative form of Xian: Christian." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "derogatory", "offensive", "sometimes" ] } ], "word": "xian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Hanyu Pinyin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Christianity" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "An alternative capitalization of Xian.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "xian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Christian", "word": "Xian" } ], "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, Mary Moody Emerson, edited by Nancy Craig Simmons, The Selected Letters of Mary Moody Emerson, Athens: University of Georgia Press, page 242:", "text": "But what an epoch in the xian world—what a time for a xian Orator to make a deep & eternal impression on socity^([sic]).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Xian: Christian." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Xian", "Xian#English" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes derogatory or offensive) Alternative form of Xian: Christian." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "derogatory", "not-comparable", "offensive", "sometimes" ] } ], "word": "xian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "Hanyu Pinyin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Christianity" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "more xian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most xian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "xian (comparative more xian, superlative most xian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bored, boring", "word": "sian" } ], "categories": [ "Singapore English", "Singlish" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of sian (“bored, boring”)" ], "links": [ [ "sian", "sian#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singapore, Singlish) Alternative spelling of sian (“bored, boring”)" ], "tags": [ "Singapore", "Singlish", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "xian" } { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "xian", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "xiān" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of xiān." ], "links": [ [ "xiān", "xiān#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "xián" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of xián." ], "links": [ [ "xián", "xián#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "xiǎn" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of xiǎn." ], "links": [ [ "xiǎn", "xiǎn#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "xiàn" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of xiàn." ], "links": [ [ "xiàn", "xiàn#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "xian" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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