See wrangling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "content wrangling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "data wrangling"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wranglyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wranglyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrangle",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "wrangle + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wranglyng, wranglinge, equivalent to wrangle + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wranglings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wrangling (countable and uncountable, plural wranglings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 38 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 24 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 24 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 24 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 26 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contention; gainstriving"
],
"id": "en-wrangling-en-noun-ZuhBVajU",
"links": [
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"gainstriving",
"gainstriving"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 38 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dispute; disputation; quarreling"
],
"id": "en-wrangling-en-noun-iRZWCOAJ",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
],
[
"quarreling",
"quarreling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dispute; a contentious argument; a brawl"
],
"id": "en-wrangling-en-noun-ecwr8AyI",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɛəŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ]",
"note": "/æ/raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɛəŋ.ɡlɪŋ]",
"note": "/æ/raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wrangling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-wrangling.ogg/En-us-wrangling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-wrangling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛŋ.ɡə.ləŋ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛŋ.ɡləŋ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "wrangling"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "wrangle",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From wrangle + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wrangle + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrangling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 38 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wrangle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of wrangle"
],
"id": "en-wrangling-en-verb-fayyu~6D",
"links": [
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɛəŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ]",
"note": "/æ/raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɛəŋ.ɡlɪŋ]",
"note": "/æ/raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wrangling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-wrangling.ogg/En-us-wrangling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-wrangling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛŋ.ɡə.ləŋ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛŋ.ɡləŋ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "wrangling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "content wrangling"
},
{
"word": "data wrangling"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wranglyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wranglyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrangle",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "wrangle + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wranglyng, wranglinge, equivalent to wrangle + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wranglings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wrangling (countable and uncountable, plural wranglings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contention; gainstriving"
],
"links": [
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"gainstriving",
"gainstriving"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dispute; disputation; quarreling"
],
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
],
[
"quarreling",
"quarreling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dispute; a contentious argument; a brawl"
],
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɛəŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ]",
"note": "/æ/raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɛəŋ.ɡlɪŋ]",
"note": "/æ/raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wrangling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-wrangling.ogg/En-us-wrangling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-wrangling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛŋ.ɡə.ləŋ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛŋ.ɡləŋ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "wrangling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "wrangle",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From wrangle + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wrangle + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wrangling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wrangle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of wrangle"
],
"links": [
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɛəŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ]",
"note": "/æ/raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹɛəŋ.ɡlɪŋ]",
"note": "/æ/raising",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wrangling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-wrangling.ogg/En-us-wrangling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-wrangling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæŋ.ɡlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛŋ.ɡə.ləŋ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛŋ.ɡləŋ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "wrangling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrangling meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.