"witherward" meaning in English

See witherward in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwɪðə(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/ Forms: more witherward [comparative], most witherward [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English witherward, from Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), from Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”); equivalent to wither (“against”) + -ward. Cognate with Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|witherward}} Middle English witherward, {{inh|en|ang|wiþerweard||contrary, adverse, hostile}} Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wiþrawardaz||contrary, adverse, in opposition}} Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”), {{suffix|en|wither|ward|t1=against}} wither (“against”) + -ward, {{cog|goh|widarwart||witherward}} Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), {{cog|de|widerwärtig||adverse, repulsive}} German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃||witherward}} Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} witherward (comparative more witherward, superlative most witherward)
  1. Adverse, contrary. Translations (adverse, contrary): ellenkező (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-witherward-en-adj-2VVIwAv0 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with wither- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with wither-: 38 23 24 15 Disambiguation of 'adverse, contrary': 77 23
  2. Opposite, opposing; hostile. Translations (opposite, opposing; hostile): entgegengesetzt (German), ellenkező (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-witherward-en-adj-0bFuRFIa Disambiguation of 'opposite, opposing; hostile': 15 85

Adverb

IPA: /ˈwɪðə(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/ Forms: more witherward [comparative], most witherward [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English witherward, from Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), from Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”); equivalent to wither (“against”) + -ward. Cognate with Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|witherward}} Middle English witherward, {{inh|en|ang|wiþerweard||contrary, adverse, hostile}} Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wiþrawardaz||contrary, adverse, in opposition}} Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”), {{suffix|en|wither|ward|t1=against}} wither (“against”) + -ward, {{cog|goh|widarwart||witherward}} Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), {{cog|de|widerwärtig||adverse, repulsive}} German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃||witherward}} Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”) Head templates: {{en-adv}} witherward (comparative more witherward, superlative most witherward)
  1. Contrary to, against.
    Sense id: en-witherward-en-adv-wHL4HAo0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ward Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 64 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 28 12 48 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ward: 24 19 39 18

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪðə(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/
Etymology: From Middle English witherward, from Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), from Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”); equivalent to wither (“against”) + -ward. Cognate with Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|witherward}} Middle English witherward, {{inh|en|ang|wiþerweard||contrary, adverse, hostile}} Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wiþrawardaz||contrary, adverse, in opposition}} Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”), {{suffix|en|wither|ward|t1=against}} wither (“against”) + -ward, {{cog|goh|widarwart||witherward}} Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), {{cog|de|widerwärtig||adverse, repulsive}} German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃||witherward}} Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} witherward (uncountable)
  1. Opposite; adversity, opposition; hostility Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-witherward-en-noun-TWZEVZea

Download JSON data for witherward meaning in English (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English witherward",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþerweard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrawardaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, in opposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither",
        "3": "ward",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither (“against”) + -ward",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "widarwart",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German widarwart (“witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "widerwärtig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adverse, repulsive"
      },
      "expansion": "German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English witherward, from Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), from Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”); equivalent to wither (“against”) + -ward. Cognate with Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more witherward",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most witherward",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "witherward (comparative more witherward, superlative most witherward)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 23 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with wither-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Such a witherward and rotten friend she was.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adverse, contrary."
      ],
      "id": "en-witherward-en-adj-2VVIwAv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "adverse, contrary",
          "word": "ellenkező"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, The whole works of King Alfred the Great",
          "text": "[…] then appeared to me along the way by which I formerly came amid the darkness, as it were the brightness of a shining star, and the light was waxing more and more, and quickly hastening to me, and as soon as it came nigh me, then were scattered and away fled all the witherward ghosts, which formerly threatened me with their tongs, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "at the witherward side of the year"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Opposite, opposing; hostile."
      ],
      "id": "en-witherward-en-adj-0bFuRFIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "opposing"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "opposite, opposing; hostile",
          "word": "entgegengesetzt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "opposite, opposing; hostile",
          "word": "ellenkező"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪðə(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witherward"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English witherward",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþerweard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrawardaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, in opposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither",
        "3": "ward",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither (“against”) + -ward",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "widarwart",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German widarwart (“witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "widerwärtig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adverse, repulsive"
      },
      "expansion": "German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English witherward, from Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), from Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”); equivalent to wither (“against”) + -ward. Cognate with Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more witherward",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most witherward",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "witherward (comparative more witherward, superlative most witherward)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 64 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ward",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contrary to, against."
      ],
      "id": "en-witherward-en-adv-wHL4HAo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪðə(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witherward"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English witherward",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþerweard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrawardaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, in opposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither",
        "3": "ward",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither (“against”) + -ward",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "widarwart",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German widarwart (“witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "widerwärtig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adverse, repulsive"
      },
      "expansion": "German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English witherward, from Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), from Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”); equivalent to wither (“against”) + -ward. Cognate with Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "witherward (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, Henry Mills Alden, Harper's new monthly magazine: Volume 1, Issues 1-6",
          "text": "Nor, although be sung the \"mighty stream of tendency\" of this wondrous age, did he ever launch his poetic craft upon it, nor seem to see the witherward of its swift and awful stress.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, American Chemical Society, Journal of the American Chemical Society: Volume 34, Issues 1-6",
          "text": "Nevertheless, he cannot be seriously opposed to scientific research as distinguished from technical research for the next four chapters deal with such theoretical subjects as \"the question of the atom,\" \"the witherward of matter,\" \"the chemical interpretation of life\" and \"the beginning of things.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Thomas Hardy, The mayor of Casterbridge",
          "text": "They were those of the song he had sung when he arrived years before at the Three Mariners, a poor young man, adventuring for life and fortune, and scarcely knowing witherward: [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Opposite; adversity, opposition; hostility"
      ],
      "id": "en-witherward-en-noun-TWZEVZea",
      "links": [
        [
          "Opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪðə(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witherward"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with wither-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English witherward",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþerweard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrawardaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, in opposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither",
        "3": "ward",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither (“against”) + -ward",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "widarwart",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German widarwart (“witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "widerwärtig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adverse, repulsive"
      },
      "expansion": "German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English witherward, from Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), from Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”); equivalent to wither (“against”) + -ward. Cognate with Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more witherward",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most witherward",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "witherward (comparative more witherward, superlative most witherward)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Such a witherward and rotten friend she was.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adverse, contrary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, The whole works of King Alfred the Great",
          "text": "[…] then appeared to me along the way by which I formerly came amid the darkness, as it were the brightness of a shining star, and the light was waxing more and more, and quickly hastening to me, and as soon as it came nigh me, then were scattered and away fled all the witherward ghosts, which formerly threatened me with their tongs, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "at the witherward side of the year"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Opposite, opposing; hostile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "opposing"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪðə(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "adverse, contrary",
      "word": "ellenkező"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "opposite, opposing; hostile",
      "word": "entgegengesetzt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "opposite, opposing; hostile",
      "word": "ellenkező"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witherward"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with wither-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English witherward",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþerweard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrawardaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, in opposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither",
        "3": "ward",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither (“against”) + -ward",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "widarwart",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German widarwart (“witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "widerwärtig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adverse, repulsive"
      },
      "expansion": "German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English witherward, from Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), from Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”); equivalent to wither (“against”) + -ward. Cognate with Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more witherward",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most witherward",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "witherward (comparative more witherward, superlative most witherward)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Contrary to, against."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪðə(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witherward"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with wither-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English witherward",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþerweard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrawardaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contrary, adverse, in opposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither",
        "3": "ward",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither (“against”) + -ward",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "widarwart",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German widarwart (“witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "widerwärtig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adverse, repulsive"
      },
      "expansion": "German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "witherward"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English witherward, from Old English wiþerweard (“contrary, adverse, hostile”), from Proto-Germanic *wiþrawardaz (“contrary, adverse, in opposition”); equivalent to wither (“against”) + -ward. Cognate with Old High German widarwart (“witherward”), German widerwärtig (“adverse, repulsive”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wiþrawairþs, “witherward”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "witherward (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, Henry Mills Alden, Harper's new monthly magazine: Volume 1, Issues 1-6",
          "text": "Nor, although be sung the \"mighty stream of tendency\" of this wondrous age, did he ever launch his poetic craft upon it, nor seem to see the witherward of its swift and awful stress.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, American Chemical Society, Journal of the American Chemical Society: Volume 34, Issues 1-6",
          "text": "Nevertheless, he cannot be seriously opposed to scientific research as distinguished from technical research for the next four chapters deal with such theoretical subjects as \"the question of the atom,\" \"the witherward of matter,\" \"the chemical interpretation of life\" and \"the beginning of things.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Thomas Hardy, The mayor of Casterbridge",
          "text": "They were those of the song he had sung when he arrived years before at the Three Mariners, a poor young man, adventuring for life and fortune, and scarcely knowing witherward: [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Opposite; adversity, opposition; hostility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪðə(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witherward"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.