See witdoeke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "wit", "4": "", "5": "white" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans wit (“white”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans wit (“white”) + doek (“cloth”), referring to the strips of white cloth members wore on their heads or arms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "witdoeke pl (plural only)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990, J. M. Coetzee, Age of Iron, London: Secker & Warburg, Part III, p. 83:", "text": "‘They were shooting again yesterday. They were giving guns to the witdoeke and the witdoeke were shooting.’", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1998, Truth and Reconciliation Commission Final Report, Volume 3, Chapter 5, Subsection 29,\nAfter the witdoeke attacks of May and June 1986, thousands of refugees were forced to live in schools and churches. Refugees were arrested from these centres and tortured to make them confess to a range of public violence crimes. […] It is notable that few if any witdoeke were arrested or charged." } ], "glosses": [ "Members of conservative black vigilante groups in the South African provinces of the Cape and Orange Free State in the 1980s." ], "id": "en-witdoeke-en-noun-VkY8GvaH", "links": [ [ "conservative", "conservative" ], [ "black", "black" ], [ "vigilante", "vigilante" ], [ "South Africa", "South Africa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Members of conservative black vigilante groups in the South African provinces of the Cape and Orange Free State in the 1980s." ], "tags": [ "historical", "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "word": "witdoeke" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "wit", "4": "", "5": "white" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans wit (“white”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans wit (“white”) + doek (“cloth”), referring to the strips of white cloth members wore on their heads or arms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "witdoeke pl (plural only)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pluralia tantum", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English undefined derivations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990, J. M. Coetzee, Age of Iron, London: Secker & Warburg, Part III, p. 83:", "text": "‘They were shooting again yesterday. They were giving guns to the witdoeke and the witdoeke were shooting.’", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1998, Truth and Reconciliation Commission Final Report, Volume 3, Chapter 5, Subsection 29,\nAfter the witdoeke attacks of May and June 1986, thousands of refugees were forced to live in schools and churches. Refugees were arrested from these centres and tortured to make them confess to a range of public violence crimes. […] It is notable that few if any witdoeke were arrested or charged." } ], "glosses": [ "Members of conservative black vigilante groups in the South African provinces of the Cape and Orange Free State in the 1980s." ], "links": [ [ "conservative", "conservative" ], [ "black", "black" ], [ "vigilante", "vigilante" ], [ "South Africa", "South Africa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Members of conservative black vigilante groups in the South African provinces of the Cape and Orange Free State in the 1980s." ], "tags": [ "historical", "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "word": "witdoeke" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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