"wilfully" meaning in English

See wilfully in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈwɪlfəli/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-wilfully.wav Forms: more wilfully [comparative], most wilfully [superlative]
Etymology: From Old English wilfullīċe, corresponding to wilful + -ly. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|wilfullīċe}} Old English wilfullīċe, {{af|en|wilful|-ly|id2=adverbial}} wilful + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv}} wilfully (comparative more wilfully, superlative most wilfully)
  1. (obsolete) Willingly, of one's own free will. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-wilfully-en-adv-DFnUgZ7f Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. Deliberately, on purpose.
    Sense id: en-wilfully-en-adv-SxvNTCdp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: willfully [US]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wilfullīċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wilfullīċe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wilful",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "wilful + -ly",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wilfullīċe, corresponding to wilful + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more wilfully",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most wilfully",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wilfully (comparative more wilfully, superlative most wilfully)",
      "name": "en-adv"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1581, An Abstract of all the penal Statutes ... Collected by Fardinando Pulton, etc. B.L., England, page 227:",
          "text": "[…]wilfully and comptly commit[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Why then dost thou, O man, that of them all / Art Lord, and eke of nature Soueraine, / Wilfully make thy selfe a wretched thrall [...]?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Willingly, of one's own free will."
      ],
      "id": "en-wilfully-en-adv-DFnUgZ7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "Willingly",
          "willingly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Willingly, of one's own free will."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Troponym: maliciously"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deliberately, on purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-wilfully-en-adv-SxvNTCdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "on purpose",
          "on purpose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪlfəli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "willfully"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilfully"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wilfullīċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wilfullīċe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wilful",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "wilful + -ly",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wilfullīċe, corresponding to wilful + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more wilfully",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most wilfully",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wilfully (comparative more wilfully, superlative most wilfully)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1581, An Abstract of all the penal Statutes ... Collected by Fardinando Pulton, etc. B.L., England, page 227:",
          "text": "[…]wilfully and comptly commit[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Why then dost thou, O man, that of them all / Art Lord, and eke of nature Soueraine, / Wilfully make thy selfe a wretched thrall [...]?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Willingly, of one's own free will."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Willingly",
          "willingly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Willingly, of one's own free will."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Troponym: maliciously"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deliberately, on purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "on purpose",
          "on purpose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈwɪlfəli/",
      "tags": [
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "willfully"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilfully"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wilfully meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.