"wilfully" meaning in All languages combined

See wilfully on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈwɪlfəli/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-wilfully.wav Forms: more wilfully [comparative], most wilfully [superlative]
Etymology: From Old English wilfullīċe, corresponding to wilful + -ly. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|wilfullīċe}} Old English wilfullīċe, {{af|en|wilful|-ly|id2=adverbial}} wilful + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv}} wilfully (comparative more wilfully, superlative most wilfully)
  1. (obsolete) Willingly, of one's own free will. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-wilfully-en-adv-DFnUgZ7f Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. Deliberately, on purpose.
    Sense id: en-wilfully-en-adv-SxvNTCdp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: willfully [US]

Alternative forms

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wilfullīċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wilfullīċe",
      "name": "der"
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      "form": "more wilfully",
      "tags": [
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    },
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1581, An Abstract of all the penal Statutes ... Collected by Fardinando Pulton, etc. B.L., England, page 227:",
          "text": "[…]wilfully and comptly commit[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Why then dost thou, O man, that of them all / Art Lord, and eke of nature Soueraine, / Wilfully make thy selfe a wretched thrall [...]?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-wilfully-en-adv-DFnUgZ7f",
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        "(obsolete) Willingly, of one's own free will."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
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          "text": "Troponym: maliciously"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deliberately, on purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-wilfully-en-adv-SxvNTCdp",
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        ],
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          "on purpose",
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      "tags": [
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "der"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most wilfully",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "type": "quote"
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        "(obsolete) Willingly, of one's own free will."
      ],
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        "Deliberately, on purpose."
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Download raw JSONL data for wilfully meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.