"what-if" meaning in English

See what-if in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: what-ifs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} what-if (plural what-ifs)
  1. (informal) A speculation as to what might have happened if something else had happened earlier. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-what-if-en-noun-xxT-GzpE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 34 35
  2. (informal) A hypothetical case or situation, usually evoked by a sense of anxiety or uncertainty. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-what-if-en-noun-w-EvzTLA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 34 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: what-iffery Related terms: what if

Verb

Forms: what-ifs [present, singular, third-person], what-iffing [participle, present], what-iffed [participle, past], what-iffed [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} what-if (third-person singular simple present what-ifs, present participle what-iffing, simple past and past participle what-iffed)
  1. (informal) To speculate about the consequences of something that could have happened. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Alternate history Related terms: counterfactual, ifs, ands, or buts
    Sense id: en-what-if-en-verb-sigRkaLN Disambiguation of Alternate history: 22 24 55 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 34 35

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "what-iffery"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "what-ifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "what-if (plural what-ifs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "what if"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Paul Carter, Don't Tell Mum I Work on the Rigs, Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin, page 199:",
          "text": "Each man was running over the what ifs in his mind.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A speculation as to what might have happened if something else had happened earlier."
      ],
      "id": "en-what-if-en-noun-xxT-GzpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculation",
          "speculation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A speculation as to what might have happened if something else had happened earlier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical case or situation, usually evoked by a sense of anxiety or uncertainty."
      ],
      "id": "en-what-if-en-noun-w-EvzTLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "evoke",
          "evoke"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "uncertainty",
          "uncertainty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A hypothetical case or situation, usually evoked by a sense of anxiety or uncertainty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abraham Lincoln",
    "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln"
  ],
  "word": "what-if"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "what-ifs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "what-iffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "what-iffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "what-iffed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "what-if (third-person singular simple present what-ifs, present participle what-iffing, simple past and past participle what-iffed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alternate history",
          "orig": "en:Alternate history",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "All topics",
            "Fiction",
            "Genres",
            "Fundamental",
            "Artistic works",
            "Entertainment",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speculate about the consequences of something that could have happened."
      ],
      "id": "en-what-if-en-verb-sigRkaLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) To speculate about the consequences of something that could have happened."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "counterfactual"
        },
        {
          "word": "ifs, ands, or buts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abraham Lincoln",
    "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln"
  ],
  "word": "what-if"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Alternate history"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "what-iffery"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "what-ifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "what-if (plural what-ifs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "what if"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Paul Carter, Don't Tell Mum I Work on the Rigs, Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin, page 199:",
          "text": "Each man was running over the what ifs in his mind.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A speculation as to what might have happened if something else had happened earlier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculation",
          "speculation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A speculation as to what might have happened if something else had happened earlier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical case or situation, usually evoked by a sense of anxiety or uncertainty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "evoke",
          "evoke"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "uncertainty",
          "uncertainty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A hypothetical case or situation, usually evoked by a sense of anxiety or uncertainty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abraham Lincoln",
    "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln"
  ],
  "word": "what-if"
}

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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Alternate history"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "what-ifs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "what-iffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "what-iffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "what-iffed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "what-if (third-person singular simple present what-ifs, present participle what-iffing, simple past and past participle what-iffed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "counterfactual"
    },
    {
      "word": "ifs, ands, or buts"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speculate about the consequences of something that could have happened."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) To speculate about the consequences of something that could have happened."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abraham Lincoln",
    "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln"
  ],
  "word": "what-if"
}

Download raw JSONL data for what-if meaning in English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.