"weighten" meaning in English

See weighten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: weightens [present, singular, third-person], weightening [participle, present], weightened [participle, past], weightened [past]
Etymology: From weight + -en. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|weight|en|id2=inchoative}} weight + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} weighten (third-person singular simple present weightens, present participle weightening, simple past and past participle weightened)
  1. (transitive, literal) To add or give weight to; make heavy Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-weighten-en-verb-5LPE6prh
  2. (transitive, figurative) To give support or importance to; make weighty Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-weighten-en-verb-DxayvYXs
  3. (transitive, by extension) To weigh down Tags: broadly, transitive
    Sense id: en-weighten-en-verb-nEFcXflm
  4. (intransitive) To become heavy Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-weighten-en-verb-CRHh3N-M

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for weighten meaning in English (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weight",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "weight + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From weight + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weightens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weightening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weightened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weightened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "weighten (third-person singular simple present weightens, present participle weightening, simple past and past participle weightened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Bernard Moitessier, Sailing to the Reefs, page 214",
          "text": "The idea of all this shifting was simply to weighten the bows, thereby lightening the stern, and so obtain the utmost hydrodynamic benefit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add or give weight to; make heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-weighten-en-verb-5LPE6prh",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literal) To add or give weight to; make heavy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Sahin Albayrak, Intelligent Agents for Telecommunications Applications",
          "text": "In the case of a conflict it either prompts the user for more specific observations, weightens the reliability of the results in order to prefer the most likely one, or tums over the diagnosis task to the particular diagnoses expert agents again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give support or importance to; make weighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-weighten-en-verb-DxayvYXs",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To give support or importance to; make weighty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Charles Octavius S. Morgan, Historical traditions and facts relating to Newport and Caerleon",
          "text": "Efforts were made to cheer the King, and rouse him from the depression with which his sorrows began to weighten him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Dominic Dromgoole, Hamlet: Globe to Globe: Two Years, 190,000 Miles, 197 Countries, One Play",
          "text": "That saturating hopelessness of the wholly corrupt state, the invisible but dense fog which weightens the movements of all within it, on this night, just before an election, with everyone turning out in a beautiful venue on a sunny evening, that hopelessness seemed imperceptibly to be lifting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh down"
      ],
      "id": "en-weighten-en-verb-nEFcXflm",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) To weigh down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987, Mary Brendan, Beloved avenger, page 29",
          "text": "Her lids weightened, slightly hooding violet eyes that mesmerically followed the teardrop trailings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-weighten-en-verb-CRHh3N-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become heavy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "weighten"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weight",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "weight + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From weight + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weightens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weightening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weightened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weightened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "weighten (third-person singular simple present weightens, present participle weightening, simple past and past participle weightened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Bernard Moitessier, Sailing to the Reefs, page 214",
          "text": "The idea of all this shifting was simply to weighten the bows, thereby lightening the stern, and so obtain the utmost hydrodynamic benefit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add or give weight to; make heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literal) To add or give weight to; make heavy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Sahin Albayrak, Intelligent Agents for Telecommunications Applications",
          "text": "In the case of a conflict it either prompts the user for more specific observations, weightens the reliability of the results in order to prefer the most likely one, or tums over the diagnosis task to the particular diagnoses expert agents again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give support or importance to; make weighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To give support or importance to; make weighty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Charles Octavius S. Morgan, Historical traditions and facts relating to Newport and Caerleon",
          "text": "Efforts were made to cheer the King, and rouse him from the depression with which his sorrows began to weighten him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Dominic Dromgoole, Hamlet: Globe to Globe: Two Years, 190,000 Miles, 197 Countries, One Play",
          "text": "That saturating hopelessness of the wholly corrupt state, the invisible but dense fog which weightens the movements of all within it, on this night, just before an election, with everyone turning out in a beautiful venue on a sunny evening, that hopelessness seemed imperceptibly to be lifting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) To weigh down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987, Mary Brendan, Beloved avenger, page 29",
          "text": "Her lids weightened, slightly hooding violet eyes that mesmerically followed the teardrop trailings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become heavy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "weighten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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