"wayang" meaning in English

See wayang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwɑjɑŋ/ [Singapore]
Etymology: Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ via Malay wayang. Cognate with Dutch wajang. Sense of theatre extension from puppetry sense Etymology templates: {{translit|en|jv|ꦮꦪꦁ|t=shadow; imagination; puppetry}} Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), {{der|en|kaw|wayaṅ}} Old Javanese wayaṅ, {{bor|en|ms|wayang}} Malay wayang, {{cog|nl|wajang}} Dutch wajang Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} wayang (not comparable)
  1. (Singapore, Singlish, never attributive) For show, insincere or fake; ostentatious and showy. Tags: Singapore, Singlish, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-wayang-en-adj-HuE22xxS Categories (other): Singapore English, Singlish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wajang

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɑjɑŋ/ [Singapore] Forms: wayang [plural]
Etymology: Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ via Malay wayang. Cognate with Dutch wajang. Sense of theatre extension from puppetry sense Etymology templates: {{translit|en|jv|ꦮꦪꦁ|t=shadow; imagination; puppetry}} Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), {{der|en|kaw|wayaṅ}} Old Javanese wayaṅ, {{bor|en|ms|wayang}} Malay wayang, {{cog|nl|wajang}} Dutch wajang Head templates: {{en-noun|~|wayang}} wayang (countable and uncountable, plural wayang)
  1. Traditional Indonesian arts performance (shadow puppetry, theatrical, dance, etc.) originating from Java island. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-wayang-en-noun-wZJhXxdO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 5 8 26 15 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 12 2 4 13 8 7 9 12 1 0 1 0 11 5 5 3 1
  2. A shadow theatre performance, or such performances in general. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-wayang-en-noun-P697JEmc
  3. (Malaysia, Singapore, music) Any traditional theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance. Tags: Malaysia, Singapore, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-wayang-en-noun-BevyJNyc Categories (other): Malaysian English, Singapore English Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (Malaysia, Singapore, music) Any traditional theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance.
    (Singapore) Traditional Chinese opera, performed outdoors. The equivalent term in Mandarin is 街戲/街戏 (jiēxì, literally “street opera”).
    Tags: Malaysia, Singapore, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-wayang-en-noun-HCfGRJME Categories (other): Malaysian English, Singapore English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 5 8 26 15 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 12 2 4 13 8 7 9 12 1 0 1 0 11 5 5 3 1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  5. (Singapore, Singlish) Insincere behaviour; an act meant to deceive or mislead. Tags: Singapore, Singlish, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-wayang-en-noun-e~ANOrWt Categories (other): Singapore English, Singlish, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 5 8 26 15 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wajang

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɑjɑŋ/ [Singapore]
Etymology: Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ via Malay wayang. Cognate with Dutch wajang. Sense of theatre extension from puppetry sense Etymology templates: {{translit|en|jv|ꦮꦪꦁ|t=shadow; imagination; puppetry}} Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), {{der|en|kaw|wayaṅ}} Old Javanese wayaṅ, {{bor|en|ms|wayang}} Malay wayang, {{cog|nl|wajang}} Dutch wajang Head templates: {{head|en|verb|indeclinable}} wayang (indeclinable)
  1. (Singapore, Singlish) To put on an act, to pretend (e.g. to be hard at work) or behave in a false and misleading way. Tags: Singapore, Singlish, indeclinable
    Sense id: en-wayang-en-verb-HIqWCBt7 Categories (other): Singapore English, Singlish, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 5 8 26 15 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wajang

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "1": "nl",
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      "expansion": "Dutch wajang",
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  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ via Malay wayang. Cognate with Dutch wajang. Sense of theatre extension from puppetry sense",
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      "glosses": [
        "Any traditional theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance."
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        [
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          "song",
          "song"
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        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
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        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "opera",
          "opera"
        ],
        [
          "Mandarin",
          "Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "街",
          "街#Mandarin"
        ],
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          "戲",
          "戲#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "戏",
          "戏#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Malaysia, Singapore, music) Any traditional theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance.",
        "(Singapore) Traditional Chinese opera, performed outdoors. The equivalent term in Mandarin is 街戲/街戏 (jiēxì, literally “street opera”)."
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991 January 3, Lim Boon Heng, “CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE (AMENDMENT NO. 3) BILL”, in Parliamentary Debates: Official Report (Parliament of Singapore), volume 56, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, column 724:",
          "text": "There had been two important reservations made on the practice of consultation and consensus. […] The other reservation is that consultation and consensus is no more than a “wayang”, because views are not accepted and no changes are made to the original policy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 April 24, Tan Dawn Wei, The Straits Times, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited:",
          "text": "Besides being adept at directing actors from behind the camera, [Royston] Tan is a bit of a wayang king himself.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 April 27, Lydia Lim, quoting Chee Soon Juan, The Straits Times, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited:",
          "text": "Dr Chee called the polls a ‘wayang’ and said they were being held so that the PAP could claim to have the people’s mandate to govern.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 May 11, Leslie Koh, Aaron Low, quoting Inderjit Singh, The Straits Times, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited:",
          "text": "Mr [Inderjit] Singh […] had said earlier that Mr [James] Gomez told him the minority certificate incident was just a ‘wayang’, Malay for theatre.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, lobert, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):",
          "text": "They have to review whether they have revealed too much to the public before the wayang goes on.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insincere behaviour; an act meant to deceive or mislead."
      ],
      "id": "en-wayang-en-noun-e~ANOrWt",
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          "Insincere",
          "insincere#English"
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      ],
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        "(Singapore, Singlish) Insincere behaviour; an act meant to deceive or mislead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈwɑjɑŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wajang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wayang"
}

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        "1": "nl",
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      "expansion": "Dutch wajang",
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  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ via Malay wayang. Cognate with Dutch wajang. Sense of theatre extension from puppetry sense",
  "head_templates": [
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          "ref": "2008, Zai Zai, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):",
          "text": "[…] some [MPs] have to do wayang wayang in the evening like meet the people sessions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To put on an act, to pretend (e.g. to be hard at work) or behave in a false and misleading way."
      ],
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        "(Singapore, Singlish) To put on an act, to pretend (e.g. to be hard at work) or behave in a false and misleading way."
      ],
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        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "indeclinable"
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  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ via Malay wayang. Cognate with Dutch wajang. Sense of theatre extension from puppetry sense",
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "English terms borrowed from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Javanese",
    "English terms derived from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "English transliterations of Javanese terms",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ms:Theater"
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        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wajang"
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      "expansion": "Dutch wajang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ via Malay wayang. Cognate with Dutch wajang. Sense of theatre extension from puppetry sense",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Traditional Indonesian arts performance (shadow puppetry, theatrical, dance, etc.) originating from Java island."
      ],
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          "Indonesian",
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          "puppetry",
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shadow theatre performance, or such performances in general."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malaysian English",
        "Singapore English",
        "en:Music"
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      "glosses": [
        "Any traditional theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "theatrical",
          "theatrical"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore, music) Any traditional theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malaysian English",
        "Singapore English",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any traditional theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance.",
        "Traditional Chinese opera, performed outdoors. The equivalent term in Mandarin is 街戲/街戏 (jiēxì, literally “street opera”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "theatrical",
          "theatrical"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "opera",
          "opera"
        ],
        [
          "Mandarin",
          "Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "街",
          "街#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "戲",
          "戲#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "戏",
          "戏#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore, music) Any traditional theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance.",
        "(Singapore) Traditional Chinese opera, performed outdoors. The equivalent term in Mandarin is 街戲/街戏 (jiēxì, literally “street opera”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Singapore English",
        "Singlish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991 January 3, Lim Boon Heng, “CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE (AMENDMENT NO. 3) BILL”, in Parliamentary Debates: Official Report (Parliament of Singapore), volume 56, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, column 724:",
          "text": "There had been two important reservations made on the practice of consultation and consensus. […] The other reservation is that consultation and consensus is no more than a “wayang”, because views are not accepted and no changes are made to the original policy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 April 24, Tan Dawn Wei, The Straits Times, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited:",
          "text": "Besides being adept at directing actors from behind the camera, [Royston] Tan is a bit of a wayang king himself.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 April 27, Lydia Lim, quoting Chee Soon Juan, The Straits Times, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited:",
          "text": "Dr Chee called the polls a ‘wayang’ and said they were being held so that the PAP could claim to have the people’s mandate to govern.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 May 11, Leslie Koh, Aaron Low, quoting Inderjit Singh, The Straits Times, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited:",
          "text": "Mr [Inderjit] Singh […] had said earlier that Mr [James] Gomez told him the minority certificate incident was just a ‘wayang’, Malay for theatre.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, lobert, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):",
          "text": "They have to review whether they have revealed too much to the public before the wayang goes on.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insincere behaviour; an act meant to deceive or mislead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Insincere",
          "insincere#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore, Singlish) Insincere behaviour; an act meant to deceive or mislead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑjɑŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wajang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wayang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "English terms borrowed from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Javanese",
    "English terms derived from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "English transliterations of Javanese terms",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ms:Theater"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦮꦪꦁ",
        "t": "shadow; imagination; puppetry"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "wayaṅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese wayaṅ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "wayang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay wayang",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wajang"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wajang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ via Malay wayang. Cognate with Dutch wajang. Sense of theatre extension from puppetry sense",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "indeclinable"
      },
      "expansion": "wayang (indeclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Singapore English",
        "Singlish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Zai Zai, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):",
          "text": "[…] some [MPs] have to do wayang wayang in the evening like meet the people sessions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put on an act, to pretend (e.g. to be hard at work) or behave in a false and misleading way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ],
        [
          "misleading",
          "misleading"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore, Singlish) To put on an act, to pretend (e.g. to be hard at work) or behave in a false and misleading way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑjɑŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wajang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wayang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "English terms borrowed from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Javanese",
    "English terms derived from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "English transliterations of Javanese terms",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ms:Theater"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦮꦪꦁ",
        "t": "shadow; imagination; puppetry"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "wayaṅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese wayaṅ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "wayang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay wayang",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wajang"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wajang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination; puppetry”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ via Malay wayang. Cognate with Dutch wajang. Sense of theatre extension from puppetry sense",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wayang (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Singapore English",
        "Singlish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For show, insincere or fake; ostentatious and showy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "For show",
          "for show#English"
        ],
        [
          "ostentatious",
          "ostentatious"
        ],
        [
          "showy",
          "showy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "never attributive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore, Singlish, never attributive) For show, insincere or fake; ostentatious and showy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑjɑŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wajang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wayang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wayang meaning in English (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.