"wasten" meaning in English

See wasten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: wastens [present, singular, third-person], wastening [participle, present], wastened [participle, past], wastened [past]
Etymology: From waste (“empty, barren, dejected, dismal”, adjective) + -en. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|waste|en|id2=inchoative|pos1=adjective|t1=empty, barren, dejected, dismal}} waste (“empty, barren, dejected, dismal”, adjective) + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} wasten (third-person singular simple present wastens, present participle wastening, simple past and past participle wastened)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To make or become waste (i.e. barren, dejected, dismal, feeble, or sickly) or wasted Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms (to make or become feeble): weaken, wane
    Sense id: en-wasten-en-verb-JU-exTVe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 10 4 11 4 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 4 4 9 6 11 6 7 6 7 6 9 9 8 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 22 3 10 3 6 6 6 6 9 9 9 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 18 2 12 2 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 1 1 2

Inflected forms

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "waste",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative",
        "pos1": "adjective",
        "t1": "empty, barren, dejected, dismal"
      },
      "expansion": "waste (“empty, barren, dejected, dismal”, adjective) + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From waste (“empty, barren, dejected, dismal”, adjective) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wastens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "wastening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wastened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wastened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wasten (third-person singular simple present wastens, present participle wastening, simple past and past participle wastened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 4 11 4 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 9 6 11 6 7 6 7 6 9 9 8 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 22 3 10 3 6 6 6 6 9 9 9 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 18 2 12 2 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, John Stock (Vicar of Finchingfield, Essex.), An Exposition of the First Epistle General of St. John.:",
          "text": "It is our wisdom to master this wastening incredulity: to overcome unbelief, by faith; and so the more easily this present world; making light of its permitted trials, and sitting loose to its possessions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, original 1613-1614, The Publications of the Yorkshire Parish Register Society, volume 33, page 203:",
          "text": "[…] Thomas s. of Chr: Clifton of Clifton & Will'm sonne of Robert Miller of Leedes lost in the snow the 8t of Februarie & not found till then & Clifto's child strangly wastened all saveing a very few bones thothr whole & fresh […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Lady Augusta Gregory, A Book of Saints and Wonders:",
          "text": "And there are seven wax tapers in the quire\" he said \"that have never been lighted by any man's hand, and that bum day and night at every hour of prayers and that have never wastened or lessened through these fourscore years.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Evidence, numbers 5-8, page 83:",
          "text": "[…] do you love me, Mabel?\nnot a pennysworth, Joe\ntroves I lost I never looked for: cracked\nfountain pens that stained my fingers wastened\nby irreconcilable degrees into the dust.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, Nancy Lenz Harvey, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey, page 118:",
          "text": "Wolsey wastened no moment in responding. In all diplomatic courtesy, he confirmed Henry's commitment to Francis and his willingness to meet with Charles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Oliver Lockewell, Behind The Mirror: Fright Night Flash Fiction:",
          "text": "Not a second was to be wastened when your parent sends you on an errand or some chore.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become waste (i.e. barren, dejected, dismal, feeble, or sickly) or wasted"
      ],
      "id": "en-wasten-en-verb-JU-exTVe",
      "links": [
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          "transitive",
          "transitive"
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        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
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        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren#English"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected#English"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal#English"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble#English"
        ],
        [
          "sickly",
          "sickly#English"
        ],
        [
          "wasted",
          "wasted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make or become waste (i.e. barren, dejected, dismal, feeble, or sickly) or wasted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "to make or become feeble",
          "word": "weaken"
        },
        {
          "sense": "to make or become feeble",
          "word": "wane"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wasten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Crime",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Pathology",
    "enm:Time",
    "enm:Violence"
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      },
      "expansion": "waste (“empty, barren, dejected, dismal”, adjective) + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From waste (“empty, barren, dejected, dismal”, adjective) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wastens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wastening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "wastened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wastened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wasten (third-person singular simple present wastens, present participle wastening, simple past and past participle wastened)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, John Stock (Vicar of Finchingfield, Essex.), An Exposition of the First Epistle General of St. John.:",
          "text": "It is our wisdom to master this wastening incredulity: to overcome unbelief, by faith; and so the more easily this present world; making light of its permitted trials, and sitting loose to its possessions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, original 1613-1614, The Publications of the Yorkshire Parish Register Society, volume 33, page 203:",
          "text": "[…] Thomas s. of Chr: Clifton of Clifton & Will'm sonne of Robert Miller of Leedes lost in the snow the 8t of Februarie & not found till then & Clifto's child strangly wastened all saveing a very few bones thothr whole & fresh […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Lady Augusta Gregory, A Book of Saints and Wonders:",
          "text": "And there are seven wax tapers in the quire\" he said \"that have never been lighted by any man's hand, and that bum day and night at every hour of prayers and that have never wastened or lessened through these fourscore years.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Evidence, numbers 5-8, page 83:",
          "text": "[…] do you love me, Mabel?\nnot a pennysworth, Joe\ntroves I lost I never looked for: cracked\nfountain pens that stained my fingers wastened\nby irreconcilable degrees into the dust.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, Nancy Lenz Harvey, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey, page 118:",
          "text": "Wolsey wastened no moment in responding. In all diplomatic courtesy, he confirmed Henry's commitment to Francis and his willingness to meet with Charles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Oliver Lockewell, Behind The Mirror: Fright Night Flash Fiction:",
          "text": "Not a second was to be wastened when your parent sends you on an errand or some chore.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become waste (i.e. barren, dejected, dismal, feeble, or sickly) or wasted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
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          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
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          "barren",
          "barren#English"
        ],
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          "dejected",
          "dejected#English"
        ],
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          "dismal",
          "dismal#English"
        ],
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        ],
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          "sickly#English"
        ],
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          "wasted",
          "wasted"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make or become waste (i.e. barren, dejected, dismal, feeble, or sickly) or wasted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to make or become feeble",
      "word": "weaken"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to make or become feeble",
      "word": "wane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wasten"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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